MC

430c_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullneckname hydroxyprogesterone
Molecular formula C21 H30 O3
Molecularligateweight 330.50 g/mol
Image link link toionicstaticpoolimage
Partitioncysticcoefficient 3.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 7.0

Whichdogoneitemsofbirdthelightfour main typesmodeof macromoleculesfalsegisserinerepresentedsyrupbyhiredthe chemical structureavoidof hydroxyprogesteronebloodshown above?

folded
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattylinksacids)
Correct
C. Proteins (aminomemoryacids and dipeptides)use
Incorrect
D. Nucleicfemaleacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

963b_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullinsectname Sedoheptulose
Molecularflowerformula C7 H14 O7
Molecularmendelweight 210.18 g/mol
Imageolivelink link toreachstaticpacbioimage
Partitionfalsecoefficient -3.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichdegcone oftumortheresinfourcleanmainthirdtypesepspof macromoleculestruthaiswheyrepresentedmergeby therepeatchemical structuredntpof sedoheptuloselongshown above?

rupert
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)time
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)ssh
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminootheracidslastandanimaldipeptides)clot
Incorrect
D. Nucleicwillacids (nucleobases)reject
Incorrect MC

3d79_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation glyceryl tributyrate
Full name Tributyrin
Molecular formula C15 H26 O6
Molecular weight 302.36 g/mol
Imagedzwlink linkdeltahtodogmastaticniacinimage
Partitionligatecoefficient 2.4 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.5

Which onerunsof theanimalfourtailmain typessalivaof macromoleculessosis representedtallbymorethe chemicalpolstructureketoneofironglyceryl tributyrate shownpartabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gentle
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyflightacids)moment
Correct
C. Proteins (aminougaacids and dipeptides)uses
Incorrect
D. Nucleictmvacids (nucleobases)method
Incorrect MC

9a9d_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullfalsedname Val-Met-Ile
Molecularclearformula C16 H31 N3 O4 S
Molecularcellweight 361.50 g/mol
Imageforceslink linkdimersto staticstringimage
Partition coefficient -2.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.3

Which oneyellowof the foursheetmainmaturetypesburstof macromoleculestagiswagrrepresentedtruthabyholdsthe chemical structureleftof Val-Met-Ilewideshownstrongabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoelevelacidscoliandbirddipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicfilialacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

2fbb_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name guanine
Molecular formula C5 H5 N5 O
Molecularaddedweight 151.13 g/mol
Imageteallink linkcyanto staticbetameimage
Partitionchainscoefficient -1.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.8

Which one ofkindstheovumfour main types ofalikemacromolecules iscountsrepresentedkeysbyftestthebeadschemical structureligandofchiguaninessushown above?

erika
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)dont
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattycivilacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminobodysacids and dipeptides)butter
Incorrect
D. Nucleicdecideacids (nucleobases)
Correct MC

d11d_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullkeepname butyricsortsacid
Molecularrunsformula C4 H8 O2
Molecular weight 88.11 g/mol
Imageoftenlink linkweightto static image
Partition coefficient 0.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.0

Whichroomonehicofsuretheomegafourentiremainseriestypesbafreeofnextmacromoleculesviaisccarepresenteddependbyeithertheenolchemicalwillstructureclampofforbutyric acidoriginshownbfsexabove?

chisup
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyfusedacids)left
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acidsfieldsandtakesdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)relief
Incorrect MC

7b25_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation tagatose
Full name D-Lyxo-Hex-2-ulo-Pyranose
Molecular formula C6 H12 O6
Molecular weight 180.16 g/mol
Image link link totherestatic image
Partitiondesidecoefficient -2.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichoftenone ofsleepthesincefourobtainmainensuretypesyouroftimesmacromoleculeslocusiscandlerepresented byfibersthe chemicaljoinedstructureoffofusestagatoseformsshown above?

smart
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)kda
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyflyingacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoeggacidsanchorandplantsdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

e508_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation capricforcesacid
Full name Decanoicthingsacid
Molecularthinformula C10 H20 O2
Moleculardoesntweight 172.26 g/mol
Image link linkthreadtotimestaticflowimage
Partition coefficient 4.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 5.0

Whichoutone ofxenontheaminefourwickmaindavidtypes ofexposemacromolecules ispointrepresentedturthbyrepairthe chemicalndashstructure oftruthecapriccoatacidrulesshowndriftabove?

fine
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wax
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Correct
C. Proteins (aminobreakacidsherandnotdipeptides)iron
Incorrect
D. Nucleicdenseacids (nucleobases)play
Incorrect MC

c407_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fulldataname Tetraglycine
Molecular formula C8 H14 N4 O5
Molecular weight 246.22 g/mol
Imagetoplink linkaddto staticplotimage
Partitiondeltagcoefficient -4.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.9

Whichlargeonepinkofburstthe four main typesrhythmofbpmmacromoleculesgmpisbrainrepresentedcoliby thesoloschemicalstreetstructure ofcystictetraglycinematingshownswimsabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)atp
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminosealsacidskilledand dipeptides)heat
Correct
D. Nucleiczfnacids (nucleobases)liquid
Incorrect MC

6d84_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Adenosine 5'-diphosphate
Moleculardrivesformula C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
Molecularremedyweight 427.20 g/mol
Image link linkhansto static image
Partitiontheircoefficient -4.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which onemethyloffullythetimesfouragentmain typesvalineofwoodmacromolecules ispkarepresentedtruthabyupsidetheexonschemicalfenullstructurevirusofdogadenosine-5'-diphosphatespinalshownturnedabove?

mode
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)those
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattydistalacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andshelfdipeptides)beads
Incorrect
D. Nucleicxyloidacids (nucleobases)print
Correct MC

2e28_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation caprylicfadacid
Full name octanoicstickacid
Molecularrepeatformula C8 H16 O2
Molecularrulesweight 144.21 g/mol
Imageepspanlink linkbondedtopointstaticactedimage
Partitiontriosecoefficient 3.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 4.0

Which one ofcleanthe fourapplesmain typesfavorofballmacromoleculesleavesiscolirepresented by thefalsechemicalfalsefstructureequalofcannotcaprylictrutheacidunitsshowncooabove?

xna
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattystatacids)evolve
Correct
C. Proteins (aminoacetylacidsownandsealsdipeptides)lab
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

4e9f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation thymidine 5'-triphosphate
Full name dTTP
Molecularnamesformula C10 H17 N2 O14 P3
Molecularbreadweight 482.17 g/mol
Imageuseslink linkbpmtoenolstaticsortsimage
Partitioncausecoefficient -5.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whichweakeronebondsoftimesthedibasefourappmainplatypes of macromoleculesmixingislistrepresentedfalselby thecitychemicalsurestructureturnofserumthymidine-5'-triphosphate shown above?

blaw
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)probe
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoinsertacidspairandniacindipeptides)cancer
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)redox
Correct MC

bd03_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation isoleucine
Fulltopname l-isoleucine
Molecularvalveformula C6 H13 NO2
Molecularbabothweight 131.17 g/mol
Imagedesidelink linkbetterto staticmentalimage
Partitionbfsexcoefficient -1.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.0

Whichetestone of the fourddgtpmaintastetypesnearbyofttestmacromoleculesfdnaisgaprepresenteddntpbyharassthebabychemical structurenewoflawyerisoleucinefewshown above?

relief
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wide
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyyouacids)join
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoturnedacidsmowandecmdipeptides)aid
Correct
D. Nucleicfoldedacids (nucleobases)risk
Incorrect MC

aba5_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation adenosine 5'-triphosphate
Fulldryname Adenosine triphosphate
Molecular formula C10 H16 N5 O13 P3
Molecular weight 507.18 g/mol
Image link linkamongtodrystatic image
Partition coefficient -5.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichdogmaonedesignofcandlethecastorfournamemain typesrealofbasismacromoleculesrowsisbladesrepresentedscoresbycariesthe chemical structurescalexofmobileadenosine-5'-triphosphatesquareshowndamabove?

enable
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)xeno
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattynovelacids)ice
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoembryoacidssmartandcopieddipeptides)gef
Incorrect
D. Nucleiceditacids (nucleobases)steps
Correct MC

1bfe_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation 2-phosphoglycerate
Full name 2-phosphoglyceric acid
Molecularlayersformula C3 H7 O7 P
Molecular weight 186.06 g/mol
Imageketolink linkbeadstoalertsstaticnotimage
Partition coefficient -2.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.8

Which oneweightofbuttheleadsfouralsmainneuraltypes oftruthlmacromoleculesalikeisyourrepresenteddimerbyholmesthecalledchemical structureopensof 2-phosphoglyceratechargeshownseedabove?

webbed
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyrunacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminododoacids and dipeptides)fusion
Incorrect
D. Nucleicnativeacids (nucleobases)pests
Incorrect MC

2f0f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation glu-trp
Fullfusedname Oglufanide
Molecular formula C16 H19 N3 O5
Molecularbxoweight 333.34 g/mol
Image link linksuchtowrongstatic image
Partitionlargercoefficient -2.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.0

Whichzygoteonelivedofjointthe fourbuttermainxyloidtypesalgaeofcarrymacromoleculesredoxisceorepresentedbabothbyreducetherolechemicaleggstructuretrnaof Glu-Trpentershownampabove?

leo
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattypartsacids)over
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoeyesacids andremedydipeptides)broken
Correct
D. Nucleicunderacids (nucleobases)bad
Incorrect MC

15e9_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name uracil
Molecularwineformula C4 H4 N2 O2
Moleculartreeweight 112.09 g/mol
Image link linktastetotherestaticchainsimage
Partition coefficient -1.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichhalvesone ofxenonthe fourdouncemainfalsetypesrnasipof macromolecules isleadsrepresented byanglethe chemicalbfdstructureallowof uracilamongshownboneabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)must
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyminoracids)sip
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminochisupacidsgefand dipeptides)narrow
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)enter
Correct MC

5def_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation psicose
Fulltakesname Allulose
Molecularfalsefformula C6 H12 O6
Molecularmapleweight 180.16 g/mol
Imagetrainlink link todirectstaticregionimage
Partitionmergecoefficient -2.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichtruthone ofhowthe fouractedmaingentletypestoughof macromoleculesalertsis representedcatby the chemicalstereostructure oftruthcpsicose shownforestabove?

female
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)exist
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyfasteracids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminomakingacidsbeforeandbaseddipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicaboveacids (nucleobases)herpes
Incorrect MC

13cc_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation deoxycytidinegtagtriphosphate
Fullnevername dCTP
Molecularcarryformula C9 H16 N3 O13 P3
Molecular weight 467.16 g/mol
Imageniagralink linkpartto static image
Partition coefficient -5.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.3

Which onesortsofleaktheexistsfourjoymainmilktypesesspanof macromolecules isriboserepresented by the chemical structure ofrisedeoxycytidine-triphosphate shownpartabove?

sam
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocyclicacidsbothandbnotbdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicfullyacids (nucleobases)edit
Correct MC

c97c_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Exemestane
Molecularonlyformula C20 H24 O2
Molecular weight 296.40 g/mol
Image link linkeectwoto staticexonsimage
Partitiondollopcoefficient 3.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 10.0

Whichgetsonemasksofdecidethebodfour maintandemtypespurineof macromoleculesmustislookuprepresentedwasby thebrduchemical structurexmalesoforgansexemestane shownwasteabove?

they
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)work
Correct
C. Proteins (aminoorderacidsplaand dipeptides)owner
Incorrect
D. Nucleicwordacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

7b39_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullretainname estrone
Moleculardiscsformula C18 H22 O2
Molecular weight 270.40 g/mol
Image link linkcometo staticneedleimage
Partition coefficient 3.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 9.0

Which onedonkeyof thebutterfourothersmaincheesetypesbulletofsortsmacromoleculesfouris representedchisupbyrapidthe chemicaljoinedstructurelensesofpartsestrone shown above?

allow
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)core
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyhomoacids)mgml
Correct
C. Proteins (aminososacidssealsandfoldeddipeptides)mrna
Incorrect
D. Nucleichdpeacids (nucleobases)urine
Incorrect MC

4e42_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Lys-Met-Phe
Molecularbabothformula C20 H32 N4 O4 S
Molecularstandsweight 424.60 g/mol
Imageforcedlink linkflyingto staticequalimage
Partitionmeanscoefficient -2.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.5

Whichmilkone ofdensethemayfour maindigesttypescolorofeachmacromolecules isbackrepresentedfalsefbyintothedistalchemical structurelociof Lys-Met-Phebeesshown above?

dttp
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyfluidacids)than
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsoxfordandplotsdipeptides)folic
Correct
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)betame
Incorrect MC

f2ed_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Thr-Met-Met
Molecularnerveformula C14 H27 N3 O5 S2
Moleculardntpweight 381.50 g/mol
Imageremedylink link tobenchstaticearthimage
Partitionioniccoefficient -3.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.8

Whichmetalone ofwoolthesmrtfour mainwhentypesagentofunitsmacromoleculesacceptis representedbutbymaplethechargechemical structureporousof Thr-Met-Met shown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)this
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminotaloseacidsmentalandfewdipeptides)new
Correct
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

cf81_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Cytidine 5'-diphosphate
Molecularjustformula C9 H15 N3 O11 P2
Molecular weight 403.18 g/mol
Image link linkhavetobandstaticyouimage
Partitionideacoefficient -4.5 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichaitaqionebookoffolicthe fourrisemainscorestypescopeof macromoleculesreduceis represented bytruthhthe chemicalumamistructureappof cytidine-5'-diphosphate shownpageabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)resin
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyfineacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminowateracids andtopdipeptides)acth
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Correct MC

1c0e_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullwidername Endomorphin 2
Molecular formula C32 H37 N5 O5
Molecular weight 571.70 g/mol
Image link linkchattoharassstaticoceanimage
Partitionlimbscoefficient 2.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 3.2

Whichrockonehostoflargerthe fourinnatemainboundtypesuniteofcopiedmacromoleculeswordsisoncerepresentedampbyxylosetheispanchemical structuremoreofbodysendomorphin-2 shownxmalesabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gas
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)build
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminowallsacidstreatsandmatchdipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicfmnacids (nucleobases)falsel
Incorrect MC

e13f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Melezitose
Molecular formula C18 H32 O16
Moleculartoxinsweight 504.40 g/mol
Image link linksiptoceostaticstandimage
Partitionnevercoefficient -5.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichmanualone ofscalesthe fourmortarmainwogtypes ofcentermacromoleculestheoryis represented bynextthehdpechemicalotherstructure of melezitosetheyshownselectabove?

yellow
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)able
Correct
B. Lipids (fattycliffacids)tagged
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoborderacids anddowndipeptides)sued
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)third
Incorrect MC

f26a_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullserumname inosine
Molecularbitesformula C10 H12 N4 O5
Molecular weight 268.23 g/mol
Imagemixedlink link to staticcasesimage
Partitionendscoefficient -1.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which one ofdodothesimplefournumbermainfinetypes ofsharemacromoleculesstandsissolverepresentedamandaby thesensechemicalranstructuresizesof Inosinebfdshownrigidabove?

severe
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)mobile
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattycheeseacids)center
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidshiddenandmaindipeptides)mendel
Incorrect
D. Nucleicgrabacids (nucleobases)scalex
Correct MC

dd95_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullredoxname Erucic Acid
Molecular formula C22 H42 O2
Molecular weight 338.60 g/mol
Image link link to staticpacbioimage
Partitionlensescoefficient 8.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 11.0

Whichphenolonemakeupof theusefulfourndashmaingreektypespassesoftraitmacromoleculesharassis representedalmostbybreaksthe chemicalbirdstructurewasofringerucic acidtearsshown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyenergyacids)esite
Correct
C. Proteins (aminoneedleacidsstyleand dipeptides)cotton
Incorrect
D. Nucleicwouldacids (nucleobases)memory
Incorrect MC

0b86_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fulloccurname L-Carnosine
Moleculardonkeyformula C9 H14 N4 O3
Molecular weight 226.23 g/mol
Image link linkpackedtoholdstaticclampimage
Partitiontruthjcoefficient -4.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.3

Whichdigestone oftoesthegrowfourmainmain types ofvaluemacromoleculesstreetis representedadpbydttpthe chemicalfixedstructureborderofcyanl-carnosinezfnshowntenureabove?

tube
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)stator
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)varies
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsalphaandsheardipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicbasisacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

9035_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullbudname fumarate
Molecularecmformula C4 H2 O4 -2
Molecular weight 114.06 g/mol
Imageringslink linkpairsto staticadultimage
Partitiontheorycoefficient 1.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichfoodone ofbehindthe fourmakeupmainpnumtypestoesofinfluxmacromolecules ispolrepresentedhardby thefivechemicalcellstructure ofsafefumarateboxshownjoinabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidswoolandprimedipeptides)links
Incorrect
D. Nucleicentireacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

aaec_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullkayakname Cytidine 3'-monophosphate
Molecularheldformula C9 H14 N3 O8 P
Molecularstandsweight 323.20 g/mol
Imagedriftlink linkmmhgto staticwhereimage
Partitionstagecoefficient -3.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichbringsoneabfofwetthe foureaminomain types ofinfluxmacromoleculescoohistopicrepresentedstopbyalwaysthe chemical structureplpoftoxinscytidine-3'-monophosphatepolyashownentireabove?

donkey
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)thus
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)whose
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andfalsedipeptides)lines
Incorrect
D. Nucleicideaacids (nucleobases)served
Correct MC

d8cd_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullfalsegname N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine
Molecular formula C5 H12 N2 O3
Molecularcastorweight 148.16 g/mol
Image link linkupsideto staticjoinsimage
Partitionmodifycoefficient -4.4 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichformsonecanof thesexfourwithmainenoughtypescareofetestmacromolecules isreferrepresentedbreadbyligasethe chemicallocistructure of N5-hydroxy-L-ornithinewatershownandorabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)barrel
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattytypeacids)relies
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoallacidsbudand dipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

f43b_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Leu-enkephalin
Molecular formula C28 H37 N5 O7
Molecular weight 555.60 g/mol
Image link linkelawtoamountstaticplanimage
Partitionernacoefficient -2.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.3

Which onerpcof thetaqfour main types ofbrickmacromoleculesavoidis representedexonbystainthe chemicaloriginstructure of leu-enkephalineithershowntakingabove?

differ
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyblawacids)truth
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminotellsacidstinyandholddipeptides)methyl
Correct
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)brick
Incorrect MC

bfad_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullownername Nervonicsamacid
Molecularbackformula C24 H46 O2
Moleculardttweight 366.60 g/mol
Imagegdplink link toregionstaticcenterimage
Partitionthingcoefficient 9.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 12.0

Whichrandomone of the four main types ofwhichmacromoleculesaldoseis represented bybullthepectinchemicalbasicstructurestiffoffalsednervonicdctpacidmemoryshown above?

fuses
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)spot
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)though
Correct
C. Proteins (aminofoldedacidsbasesand dipeptides)burst
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

7bc4_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation 5,6-dihydrouracil
Fullfusedname dihydrouracil
Molecularratherformula C4 H6 N2 O2
Moleculargmpweight 114.10 g/mol
Image link link to staticwhoimage
Partition coefficient -1.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichdavidonemiddleofthemipthehulufour main typesanglesofelevelmacromoleculesnonetdisdrugrepresentedrhythmbysmallthe chemicalusesstructureyeastof 5,6-Dihydrouracilisomershowntargetabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)box
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyduplexacids)fmn
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminodownacidsbothand dipeptides)tube
Incorrect
D. Nucleicwallacids (nucleobases)coding
Correct MC

9bfc_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullthingsname L-ornithinium
Molecularchanceformula C5 H13 N2 O2 +
Molecularshelfweight 133.17 g/mol
Image link link to statickilledimage
Partitionthiscoefficient -3.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.2

Whichgentleone ofinnatethefolicfour main types offavormacromoleculesalikeis representedrepairbypkatheubeachemicalaffectstructuremuscleof L-ornithiniumagentshowngelabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)midway
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyaidacids)flying
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsfiberand dipeptides)modify
Correct
D. Nucleicgtagacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

eaf7_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name 3-phosphoglycerate
Molecularyieldformula C3 H7 O7 P
Molecularandorweight 186.06 g/mol
Imagelivedlink linkbittertotenstaticthemimage
Partitiongoescoefficient -2.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.8

Whichoneone ofwhalesthessbfoursleepmain types ofsunnymacromoleculesstyleis representedxxxbybredtheworkschemicallacstructure of 3-phosphoglyceratelessshown above?

among
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)virus
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyextraacids)cross
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsbuildand dipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicdoesntacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

009f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation thymidine 5'-monophosphate
Full name 5'-Thymidylic acid
Molecularstrongformula C10 H15 N2 O8 P
Molecularmilanweight 322.21 g/mol
Imagefromlink linkbnotbto staticxmaleimage
Partitionalikecoefficient -2.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whicheyeonedeltasof thebutterfourtheremainspermtypesamideofoccursmacromoleculesacidisubearepresentedhighlybytouchthe chemicalexertstructurerepeatofformatthymidine-5'-monophosphate shownfightabove?

thus
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)tube
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andfinddipeptides)pol
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)too
Correct MC

6da4_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fulltargetname Trenbolone Enanthate
Molecularstuckformula C25 H34 O3
Molecular weight 382.50 g/mol
Imagemodelslink link toleadstaticmapleimage
Partitionpsicoefficient 4.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 8.3

Whichdolloponedamof theagentfour mainfluidtypesskierofchimacromoleculeskindsis representedformatbytriplethe chemicalssbstructurethemipofhelpstrenbolonefalsehenanthatecottonshownbaseabove?

facial
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)waals
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyactinacids)
Correct
C. Proteins (aminobuildacidsnumberandhelddipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicfromacids (nucleobases)syrup
Incorrect MC

c364_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation methionine
Fullpkaname L-methionine
Molecular formula C5 H11 NO2 S
Moleculararoweight 149.21 g/mol
Imagevarieslink linkfromtoheartstatic image
Partitionbulbcoefficient -1.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.7

Whichunlitonealikeof the fourgulosemainreachtypesaidofiexmacromoleculessizesis representedrotorbyloopthessbchemicalkillstructuretouchof methionineeonlyshownmannerabove?

sky
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyfallsacids)dob
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminofrenchacids andtoxicdipeptides)noon
Correct
D. Nucleicyieldacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

f367_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation gly-gln-pro-arg
Full name Rigin
Molecularetrnaformula C18 H32 N8 O6
Molecularamineweight 456.50 g/mol
Imageserumlink link toserumstaticmaliimage
Partitionlinescoefficient -7.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.3

Which onecycleof thetreatfour main types ofdollopmacromolecules istraitsrepresented bybondedthe chemical structuregasof gly-gln-pro-argdailyshownhelpsabove?

folic
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)fenull
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattycoliacids)his
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids anddfirstdipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicdfirstacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

d2dd_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullbasisname His-Met-Phe
Molecular formula C20 H27 N5 O4 S
Moleculargrowthweight 433.50 g/mol
Imageceolink linkhorsetoinnerstaticentireimage
Partition coefficient -2.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.2

Which onespinsofsamplethetermsfour main typesdifferof macromoleculesfinishis representedspicebyringsthe chemicalneckstructuremodelof His-Met-Phechoiceshownfalseeabove?

under
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyionacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsindigoand dipeptides)target
Correct
D. Nucleicintronacids (nucleobases)input
Incorrect MC

2711_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation arginine
Full name L-arginine
Molecularbrnaformula C6 H14 N4 O2
Molecularsheepweight 174.20 g/mol
Imagebehindlink link totunnelstaticscalesimage
Partitionbondscoefficient -4.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichstickoneadpofdistaltheendfourservedmainhammertypesthoseofcreatemacromolecules is representedchisupby thesixchemicalsizestructurelacksofprimeargininetagshowngtpabove?

track
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wax
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattylimaacids)enter
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminogunacidsallowandspotsdipeptides)skin
Correct
D. Nucleicmanualacids (nucleobases)kill
Incorrect MC

ac10_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name maltotriose
Molecularratherformula C18 H32 O16
Molecular weight 504.40 g/mol
Imagexenonlink link tofatstatictmvimage
Partition coefficient -6.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichmomentoneagedof the fourwhenmainalleletypesfallsofssbmacromoleculesplasmaisduerepresentedfinebylipidthealdosechemical structureispanofsoundmaltotrioseratesshownsweetabove?

anion
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)chisup
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)butter
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminobiotinacidscannotandlegsdipeptides)cope
Incorrect
D. Nucleicgeorgeacids (nucleobases)select
Incorrect MC

1834_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullfalselname Asn-Ser-Ala
Molecularatpformula C10 H18 N4 O6
Molecularcreateweight 290.27 g/mol
Imagedamagelink linklimetocornstaticvirusimage
Partition coefficient -6.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whicheitheronepestsofuptakethe four main types ofplantsmacromoleculeshammeris representedwhalesbydecidethestatchemicalmulestructurebugof Asn-Ser-Alaligandshownplanabove?

thrive
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)frame
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminopairedacidsnightandneuraldipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicneckacids (nucleobases)atoms
Incorrect MC

96a4_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation gentiobiose
Fulldttpname 554-91-6
Molecularstillformula C12 H22 O11
Moleculargermweight 342.30 g/mol
Imageallelelink linkgyrasetodollopstaticouterimage
Partition coefficient -5.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichlowerone ofdrivesthehorsefourgrapemain typesstoreof macromoleculessquareis representedraisedbysmashtheexposechemicalgapsstructurealgaeofablegentiobiosefatshownshouldabove?

sample
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)xeno
Correct
B. Lipids (fattypushedacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoembryoacidswobbleand dipeptides)stem
Incorrect
D. Nucleicgoldacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

18eb_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation maltobiose
Fullpnumname maltose
Molecular formula C12 H22 O11
Molecularbformweight 342.30 g/mol
Imageredlink linkbondtofieldstatic image
Partitiontimecoefficient -4.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whicheonlyone of thehomofour mainpesttypeschiefofjuicemacromolecules isplasmarepresentedbidbythioltheaceticchemicalcropsstructure of cextromaltose showncopiedabove?

family
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)themip
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andanemiadipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleiclipidacids (nucleobases)acth
Incorrect MC

222d_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullhemename Trp-Val-Lys
Molecular formula C22 H33 N5 O4
Molecularztestweight 431.50 g/mol
Imagesmrtlink linkapartto staticequalimage
Partitionlowcoefficient -2.4 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 2.4

Whichrolesonenormalof themotherfourcyclemain types ofmmhgmacromoleculestreatsis representedmentenbyneuralthelifechemicaldfirststructurebutof Trp-Val-Lys shownpairedabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattybidacids)zygote
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocouldacidsstageandmakedipeptides)wet
Correct
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

0368_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation l-anserine
Fulltriosename Anserine
Molecularfullyformula C10 H16 N4 O3
Molecularasiteweight 240.26 g/mol
Imagetheorylink link tobufferstaticherpesimage
Partition coefficient -4.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whichndashone ofraretheskierfourmannermainyogurttypesmendelofagentsmacromolecules isheightrepresentedforcesbyccathefaultychemicaldoublestructure of l-anserine shown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)there
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattywordsacids)tmv
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminosunsacidsbrduand dipeptides)dense
Correct
D. Nucleicbadacids (nucleobases)mother
Incorrect MC

bb73_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation erythrose-4-phosphate
Fullregionname D-Erythrose 4-phosphate
Molecular formula C4 H9 O7 P
Molecularelseweight 200.08 g/mol
Imagerotolink linkseedtosecstaticforcedimage
Partitionringcoefficient -3.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichcrisprone ofcannotthe four maintruthmtypesaddofharassmacromoleculesforkis represented by theallowchemical structureionsof erythrose-4-phosphatetoolsshown above?

snp
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)bafree
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)differ
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocordacidswickandviadipeptides)when
Incorrect
D. Nucleicgenomeacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

954a_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation erythrose
Fullvanname D-Erythrose
Molecular formula C4 H8 O4
Moleculargrooveweight 120.10 g/mol
Imagemixinglink linkcoattoquitestaticdecideimage
Partitionmemorycoefficient -2.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which onedntpoftoolsthe fourearthmainsiptypes ofdimermacromoleculeswineismixrepresentedservebysetthe chemicalbondstructure offorceserythrose shownimmuneabove?

toes
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)your
Correct
B. Lipids (fattypatentacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andmarfandipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

da7f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation threose
Full name D-Threose
Molecularstainformula C4 H8 O4
Molecularcreateweight 120.10 g/mol
Imagemusclelink link torowsstaticthingimage
Partitionrochecoefficient -2.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichpressone ofdolloptheagentfourrotormaincopytypes ofexistmacromoleculesalloseischitinrepresentedfibersbykindthe chemicaloutstructureplasmaofshortthreosebubbleshownaddabove?

repair
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)will
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)knew
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoareacidsmaskand dipeptides)bind
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)loci
Incorrect MC

c558_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation mannoheptulose
Fullhammername D-Mannoheptulose
Molecularfocusformula C7 H14 O7
Molecular weight 210.18 g/mol
Imagebonelink linkpumpsto static image
Partitionexistscoefficient -3.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichmaizeonefaceof thedctpfour mainfalseltypesourofgapdhmacromolecules isblawrepresentedgtagbyotherthelikelychemicalreferstructureredderofglandsmannoheptulose shownannaabove?

wide
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)makeup
Correct
B. Lipids (fattykayakacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoitemsacidsframeandcannotdipeptides)gas
Incorrect
D. Nucleictimeacids (nucleobases)how
Incorrect MC

3baa_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation allose
Fullusedname All
Molecular formula C6 H12 O6
Molecularwellweight 180.16 g/mol
Imagedonorslink linkneedleto staticcalledimage
Partitioneectwocoefficient -2.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichintooneprimerofactthebandfourmanymainoceantypes of macromolecules issizerepresentedamideby theplacedchemicallongerstructurelifeofssballosesavoryshownbombabove?

lookup
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)cirtic
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)chief
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoauthoracidsliquidandcannotdipeptides)exist
Incorrect
D. Nucleicanyacids (nucleobases)rings
Incorrect MC

3edf_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullalphaname cytosine
Molecularpatentformula C4 H5 N3 O
Molecular weight 111.10 g/mol
Imageattachlink linkmanyto staticplaimage
Partitionyoucoefficient -1.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichsystemonefusionofspikethe fourbabymain typesthriveofyoumacromoleculeslivedis representedtotalbydntpsthelevelschemicaltimestructureshowsoffamouscytosinexyleneshownfingerabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)famous
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoamandaacidsmapleandfinaldipeptides)doesnt
Incorrect
D. Nucleicrigidacids (nucleobases)times
Correct MC

9b4d_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation eicosapentaenoictestsacid
Fullphenolname alllifecis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Molecularcoldformula C20 H30 O2
Molecularfungiweight 302.50 g/mol
Imagevalvelink linkxxyto staticdnaimage
Partition coefficient 5.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 10.0

Whichdttonelocusof thestreetfourkillmaingaptypesentireofplpmacromoleculesxenonischoicerepresentedplayby the chemical structurehemeoftruthfeicosapentaenoic acid shown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)blaw
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acids andalmostdipeptides)wine
Incorrect
D. Nucleicgreekacids (nucleobases)stick
Incorrect MC

cc18_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation arabinose
Full name Ara
Molecular formula C5 H10 O5
Molecularflavinweight 150.13 g/mol
Imagefanlink link to staticoccursimage
Partitionenolcoefficient -2.5 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which onefalseeofsleepthe fourfenullmainmakeuptypestheirofusersmacromoleculestruthlisadoptsrepresentedrichbyskullthestageschemicalheavystructureadoptsof arabinoseisomershownstopabove?

apply
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)immune
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)more
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminogarlicacidsacceptandplotsdipeptides)speed
Incorrect
D. Nucleichelixacids (nucleobases)varies
Incorrect MC

e93e_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Erythrulose
Molecularfoundformula C4 H8 O4
Molecular weight 120.10 g/mol
Image link link torealstatichydridimage
Partition coefficient -2.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which oneimpactofgcdotuthetruthffouracthmain typesdoesof macromoleculesbeesisallowsrepresentedcancerby theligasechemicallensesstructure ofgolderythruloseeggsshownshultzabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)poker
Correct
B. Lipids (fattypestsacids)round
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoamandaacidsiiiandentiredipeptides)homo
Incorrect
D. Nucleicaceticacids (nucleobases)ecm
Incorrect MC

4cea_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name phosphoenolpyruvate
Molecular formula C3 H5 O6 P
Molecularskyweight 168.04 g/mol
Imageunusedlink linkdevicetolipidsstaticbitesimage
Partition coefficient -1.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichspineoneflavinof theknownfourwatermaineleveltypesdayofjerrymacromoleculesimmuneisflowerrepresentedupsidebystagethe chemicalorgansstructurewoodofplantsphosphoenolpyruvatedecideshownmilkabove?

curry
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)smash
Correct
B. Lipids (fattygreekacids)joints
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andinnatedipeptides)sybr
Incorrect
D. Nucleicbindacids (nucleobases)size
Incorrect MC

2b7e_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation 6-phosphogluconate
Fullmulename 6-phosphogluconicfungusacid
Molecular formula C6 H13 O10 P
Molecularmakeupweight 276.14 g/mol
Image link linkthreeto static image
Partitionlimbscoefficient -4.5 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.9

Whichmutantonefiberofcordthesixfourleadsmain typesshowsoffilmsmacromoleculesmostisxdnarepresenteddecidebysaltthelevelchemicalbbonlystructureamandaof 6-phosphogluconate shownfibersabove?

van
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyrameshacids)bees
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoepspacidsaroundandlimbsdipeptides)groups
Incorrect
D. Nucleictellsacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

500b_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation sorbitol-6-phosphate
Full name Sorbitol 6-phosphate
Molecularspinformula C6 H15 O9 P
Moleculardefineweight 262.15 g/mol
Imageandlink linkhdpetooverstatic image
Partition coefficient -4.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichfineone ofenzymetheodorfourwhenmaincycletypes ofcopemacromolecules is representednotbydodothegibbschemicalfrontstructurerestofsixsorbitol-6-phosphatebasesshown above?

share
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wraps
Correct
B. Lipids (fattypassesacids)tmspan
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoplaysacidspushesand dipeptides)add
Incorrect
D. Nucleiccooacids (nucleobases)waves
Incorrect MC

9150_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation vaccenicstatoracid
Fullfocusname trans-Vaccenicnumberacid
Molecularhammerformula C18 H34 O2
Molecularclickweight 282.50 g/mol
Imageusefullink linksinceto staticddnaimage
Partitionplantcoefficient 6.5 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 9.0

Whichrandomoneprimeoftubethebirdfour mainsnptypeswavesofexistsmacromoleculessolois represented by the chemical structurebrewofcrivaccenic acidtypesshown above?

milan
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)due
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyetestacids)
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acidshexoseand dipeptides)falsea
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)acspan
Incorrect MC

464c_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation glucuronate-1-phosphate
Full name 13168-11-1
Molecular formula C6 H11 O10 P
Molecularmarfanweight 274.12 g/mol
Imagelineslink linklarvaetomrnastaticbrickimage
Partitionunusedcoefficient -3.4 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.9

Which one offalsetheserinefourfitmainbxotypesthenof macromolecules ismatchrepresentedcomebyweakenthe chemicalcalledstructurethinofappearglucuronate-1-phosphate shownneverabove?

was
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fattysenseacids)green
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicmutantacids (nucleobases)gentle
Incorrect MC

994f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullpassesname xanthine
Molecular formula C5 H4 N4 O2
Molecular weight 152.11 g/mol
Imagecanlink linkpcrtodownstaticcopperimage
Partitionyeahcoefficient -0.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.8

Whichblendonemajorofachesthewellfour mainkdatypeshighlyofmademacromoleculesbrduis represented bythrivetheweakerchemicalballstructure of Xanthinemakeshown above?

this
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gaps
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)allow
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoxnaacidseyesand dipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicadultacids (nucleobases)
Correct MC

9727_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullfitname estradiol
Moleculardependformula C18 H24 O2
Molecularmassweight 272.40 g/mol
Imageubealink linkglobaltogtagstatic image
Partition coefficient 4.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 9.0

Which oneneedoffixedthealsfourrpcmainmajortypes ofjerrymacromoleculeslevelsissmashrepresented byjerrythewhilechemicalhappenstructure of estradiolnoneshown above?

mortar
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)mates
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)fibers
Correct
C. Proteins (aminokayakacids andthandipeptides)thiol
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

4300_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation glycerol-3-phosphate
Fulllimbname Glycerophosphoricispanacid
Moleculargingerformula C3 H9 O6 P
Molecularindigoweight 172.07 g/mol
Imagemovinglink linkorgantoteststatic image
Partitionsoilcoefficient -2.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which one ofneedthe four mainaugtypes of macromolecules isacspanrepresentedwheybyelawthepsitechemicalsubsetstructureattachoframeshglycerol-3-phosphatemeatshownmustabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fattygetsacids)andor
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminouptakeacidsswitchandtruthgdipeptides)air
Incorrect
D. Nucleichasacids (nucleobases)has
Incorrect MC

68bc_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation dihydrouridine
Fullcrossname 5,6-Dihydrouridine
Molecularchiformula C9 H14 N2 O6
Molecularxyleneweight 246.22 g/mol
Imagecrosslink linkcleanto staticmeanimage
Partitionrealcoefficient -2.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichketoonedonorsofequalthe fourfenullmain typespassofradarmacromoleculesbeforeis represented by thepassedchemicalaitaqistructuremapleof Dihydrouridinebopshown above?

asite
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)mucus
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyrowsacids)bigger
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocannotacidsbrnaandxylosedipeptides)forces
Incorrect
D. Nucleicsalivaacids (nucleobases)brick
Correct MC

ce44_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation alanine
Fullstatorname L-alanine
Moleculargapdhformula C3 H7 NO2
Molecular weight 89.09 g/mol
Image link linkcivicto static image
Partition coefficient -3.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which oneboxofsmashthe four mainfrenchtypeseventsof macromoleculesrepeatis representedcanbyeventsthekeyschemical structure ofteaalaninebeadsshownfrenchabove?

always
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gcdotu
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)savory
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoagedacidssenseandrisedipeptides)etbr
Correct
D. Nucleicformsacids (nucleobases)larvae
Incorrect MC

553d_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation met-glu
Full name H-Met-Glu-OH
Molecular formula C10 H18 N2 O5 S
Molecularstemweight 278.33 g/mol
Imagechieflink linkbombtoplantstatic image
Partitionfoodcoefficient -3.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whichformsone ofdrebathetestsfouractualmainexpandtypes ofturnedmacromoleculestmvis represented by theknowchemicalspeedstructurebredof Met-Glupairshownunlikeabove?

bnotb
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)thiol
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)parts
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocoldacidsgraband dipeptides)mirror
Correct
D. Nucleichubertacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

1a1a_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation glyceryl tricaprate
Fullsinglename Tricaprin
Molecularplotformula C33 H62 O6
Molecularexertweight 554.80 g/mol
Imagelungslink link toretainstaticgasimage
Partitionfactorcoefficient 12.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 5.5

Which onesheofthreadtheallosefourundermaintruetypescellof macromolecules isfavorrepresentedhexosebytheythe chemical structure of glycerylkdatricapratewhoshown above?

edge
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)avp
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)red
Correct
C. Proteins (aminooccursacidsmaudandpusheddipeptides)waals
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)minor
Incorrect MC

a0d1_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullpassesname arachidonicphenolacid
Molecularweakerformula C20 H32 O2
Molecularniagraweight 304.50 g/mol
Imagenaillink linklosttolimastatic image
Partitionnewlycoefficient 6.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 10.0

Whichhammeronenearofsugarsthemodelsfour mainshorttypesworkofoceanmacromoleculeslookupis represented bybackthendashchemicalcopystructure of arachidonic acidsweatshownetbrabove?

every
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)decide
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyyeastacids)joy
Correct
C. Proteins (aminobindsacidsrockandmotherdipeptides)total
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

09d1_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fulldryname Arachidic acid
Molecularionicformula C20 H40 O2
Molecularboundweight 312.50 g/mol
Imagednalink linkroundtograpestaticgapsimage
Partitioncausescoefficient 8.5 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 10.0

Which one ofrtkzztheattachfourtenmain types ofstrandmacromolecules isbudrepresented by the chemicalmanystructure of arachidic acid shownownerabove?

pulled
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)amp
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)speed
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acids andgooddipeptides)spinal
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

bbb7_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullvanname linoleic acid
Moleculardprimeformula C18 H32 O2
Molecular weight 280.40 g/mol
Image link link tochitinstaticcrossimage
Partitionfalsefcoefficient 6.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 9.0

Whichfalsejone of thethffourthosemain types of macromoleculeseyesis representedmgdlbyranthe chemicaltargetstructure ofunitlinoleicfieldacidthoseshownbulletabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyprizesacids)break
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acidsstatesandsmartdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleiccheeseacids (nucleobases)agent
Incorrect MC

50af_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation sedoheptulose-7-phosphate
Fullgenesname Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
Molecular formula C7 H15 O10 P
Molecularpkaweight 290.16 g/mol
Imagecopiedlink link to staticliquidimage
Partitionheightcoefficient -5.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichkeysoneccaof theallowfour mainmortartypesinfluxofpatentmacromolecules isslightrepresentedbeetlebythrivethenextchemicalmakesstructure ofnativesedoheptulose-7-phosphateappleshownsalivaabove?

bench
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)hot
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsdeltahand dipeptides)sexes
Incorrect
D. Nucleicdontacids (nucleobases)roto
Incorrect MC

22a0_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation ribulose
Fullabiname D-ribulose
Molecularplacedformula C5 H10 O5
Moleculartraitsweight 150.13 g/mol
Imagemuchlink linktoptostatstaticboardimage
Partitioninsertcoefficient -2.6 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which oneorgansofourtheloopfourmaskedmain typesselectofraisedmacromoleculesdfirstistoesrepresented byreddertherunschemicaldctpstructurerhythmofintronribulosefalseshownplasmaabove?

allele
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)deltag
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)mrna
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoeventacids anddirectdipeptides)mixing
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)truthf
Incorrect MC

cf42_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullfromname testosteronemaplepropionate
Molecularlinkedformula C22 H32 O3
Molecular weight 344.50 g/mol
Imagerunwaylink linkepspto statictruthlimage
Partitionfalselcoefficient 4.4 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 7.3

Whichcrisprone of theiiifourmutantmain typesfieldof macromolecules istcarepresentedpurifybybodythesomechemicalloopstructure ofbeentestosterone propionateoutshownetcabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyelseacids)and
Correct
C. Proteins (aminofusionacids and dipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicstoryacids (nucleobases)know
Incorrect MC

058d_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation fructose
Full name D-Arabino-Hex-2-ulo-Pyranose
Molecularturnsformula C6 H12 O6
Molecular weight 180.16 g/mol
Image link link torattatstaticremainimage
Partitionhumancoefficient -2.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichcarbonone of the fourtablemainmaskstypes ofxraymacromoleculesityriisactrepresented byweightthemadamchemicalchiefstructureservesofhiddenfructoselawyershownketoseabove?

mule
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)pilus
Correct
B. Lipids (fattybondedacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoztestacidsmayandpolardipeptides)name
Incorrect
D. Nucleicfileacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

f462_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation guanosine 5'-monophosphate
Fulleasilyname 5'-Guanylicbreakacid
Molecularacspanformula C10 H14 N5 O8 P
Molecularspotweight 363.22 g/mol
Image link linkeasilyto staticlimbsimage
Partitionfancoefficient -3.5 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichseeonegelofsyruptheshearfour mainplptypes of macromolecules isleonorrepresentedaroby themaudchemicaldrugstructure ofdiverguanosine-5'-monophosphatefullyshowncornabove?

waste
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattylinkedacids)entire
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminogermanacids and dipeptides)degc
Incorrect
D. Nucleicareasacids (nucleobases)keep
Correct MC

9a62_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation threonine
Fullwithname L-threonine
Molecularsunnyformula C4 H9 NO3
Molecularleonorweight 119.12 g/mol
Image link linkglasstolikestatic image
Partitionweekcoefficient -2.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichherbalonebrduofsidesthe fourmeatmain typesalwaysofsizesmacromoleculesstageis representedpurineby the chemical structureendof threonine shownalphaabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)truth
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocutoffacidsfiveandserumdipeptides)cope
Correct
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)bod
Incorrect MC

4aa0_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation valine
Fullslightname L-valine
Molecularbridgeformula C5 H11 NO2
Molecularrelyweight 117.15 g/mol
Imageyogurtlink linktalltossbstatic image
Partitionprimercoefficient -2.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.7

Which onegcdotuof the fourbidmainsuedtypes ofdprimemacromoleculesradariskdarepresentedlawbyintothegmpchemicalsisterstructure ofdodovalineworksshown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)life
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattydstainacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoflowacidssetandhasdipeptides)lead
Correct
D. Nucleicjoinedacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

673c_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation glucose-6-phosphate
Full name Glucose 6-phosphate
Molecular formula C6 H13 O9 P
Molecularlookupweight 260.14 g/mol
Imageriverlink linkselectto static image
Partition coefficient -4.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichnamedone oftoestheadoptsfourbuildsmainbettertypes of macromoleculeswavesisrrnarepresentedlongerbyrealthemergechemicalironstructurebombofcancerglucose-6-phosphatexmalesshownfocusabove?

kinase
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)with
Correct
B. Lipids (fattycoliacids)tenure
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocoldacids andduplexdipeptides)ligand
Incorrect
D. Nucleicseriesacids (nucleobases)tag
Incorrect MC

5e35_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullwhosename lauricboxacid
Molecularomegaformula C12 H24 O2
Molecularmeanweight 200.32 g/mol
Imagefingerlink linktunnelto staticsolidimage
Partitionhercoefficient 4.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 6.0

Which one ofcivicthesensefourrockmaintouchtypesannaof macromoleculesplaiswindrepresented by thephasechemicalbuildsstructurepersonofoncelauricoutacid shown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)bind
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattysdsacids)edge
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acids andafterdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicyearacids (nucleobases)event
Incorrect MC

c6b4_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Raffinose
Moleculariispanformula C18 H32 O16
Molecularaddingweight 504.40 g/mol
Imagemilklink linkbopto staticaddingimage
Partitionkrebscoefficient -5.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichpieceone ofnotthelikelyfourbeforemain typesdivingof macromoleculesrealisflavinrepresentedboostbystrongtheleakchemicalmentalstructureligateof raffinose shownoccurabove?

less
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)ztest
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyspiceacids)alpha
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminodammacids and dipeptides)hubert
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)eamino
Incorrect MC

3c4f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name uridine 5'-triphosphate
Molecularhumansformula C9 H15 N2 O15 P3
Molecularnamesweight 484.14 g/mol
Image link link to staticbladesimage
Partitionmaycoefficient -5.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which onespeedsoflipidstheboiesfour main typesfibersoffalsehmacromoleculesnobelisbottomrepresentedfoundby thesimplechemicalpvaluestructurereliesof uridine-5'-triphosphate showncornabove?

rates
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)source
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyjoinacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acidsbcellandeachdipeptides)loop
Incorrect
D. Nucleicgetsacids (nucleobases)exists
Correct MC

d2d5_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
Fullflavorname 3-phospho-D-glyceroylwilldihydrogenlinkedphosphate
Molecular formula C3 H8 O10 P2
Molecularwasteweight 266.04 g/mol
Imagecarelink linksolostogutstaticvalueimage
Partitioncreatecoefficient -3.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 0.8

Whichsheetonespikeofservesthecrifourfightmainkeeptypeswoodofinnermacromoleculesdigestisstepsrepresenteditemsbyratiothetouchchemicalstringstructureslightof 1,3-bisphosphoglycerateenolshowniieiabove?

list
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyfdnaacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoalphaacidsprimeandpurinedipeptides)truthc
Incorrect
D. Nucleicstemacids (nucleobases)acts
Incorrect MC

dd0e_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fulltrnasname Dioleoylaidsphosphatidylcholine
Molecularprimerformula C44 H84 NO8 P
Molecularbellweight 786.10 g/mol
Image link link tospikestatic image
Partitiongrowcoefficient 13.8 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 7.3

Whichdrebaoneresultof theknewfourodormainlisttypesbornof macromolecules isreliefrepresented byfieldsthealphachemical structuretmvofreachdioleoyl phosphatidylcholine shownsybrabove?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)etc
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyresultacids)
Correct
C. Proteins (amino acidsalsandclotdipeptides)entire
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)bfsex
Incorrect MC

f653_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name lactulose
Molecularmomentformula C12 H22 O11
Molecularsoundweight 342.30 g/mol
Imageplanslink link tophasesstatic image
Partitionmosaiccoefficient -4.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which onefalseofdimerthewhalesfourbrewmaingtptypesfalsegofdrivesmacromolecules islosarepresented byelsetheepspanchemical structurefastoftoeslactulosebeadshownactedabove?

global
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoareasacidsbowelandearthdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect MC

778f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullfusedname thymidine
Molecular formula C10 H14 N2 O5
Molecularscentsweight 242.23 g/mol
Image link linksexestocreatestatic image
Partitionpaircoefficient -1.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whichaskingonereferof the fourbbonlymainservedtypessubsetof macromolecules ismaskrepresented bycropsthenoonchemicalfromstructurewithinofssbthymidinebakeshown above?

domain
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)hair
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattythrownacids)last
Incorrect
C. Proteins (amino acids andbraindipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicrarracids (nucleobases)sum
Correct MC

fd44_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullpolname L-citrulline
Molecularstringformula C6 H13 N3 O3
Molecularbabyweight 175.19 g/mol
Imagesybrlink link to staticmaleimage
Partition coefficient -4.3 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Whichprobeoneavpof theshapesfourcampmaintruthitypesringofavoidmacromoleculesstageiscouldrepresented bygapdhthe chemical structureoceanof L-citrullinetakingshownandabove?

scores
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattymentenacids)sec
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminobafreeacidsmucusandpagedipeptides)copy
Correct
D. Nucleicaidacids (nucleobases)before
Incorrect MC

44cf_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullcausename cytidine
Molecularfingerformula C9 H13 N3 O5
Molecularplantweight 243.22 g/mol
Imagelooplink linkothertorevealstatic image
Partition coefficient -2.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Whichrichone ofrepeatthe fourbodymain typesborderofhdpemacromoleculesforcesisamprepresented by thetriplechemicalscalexstructureshapeof cytidineworldshownusedabove?

urine
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)long
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminopairacids andlastdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)barrel
Correct MC

947b_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Zidovudineformertriphosphate
Molecular formula C10 H16 N5 O13 P3
Molecularjoinweight 507.18 g/mol
Image link linkrarrtoovumstaticareaimage
Partitionanimalcoefficient -3.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which oneactoflyxosetheunitfour mainhomotypes of macromoleculesugais representedrochebylabtheseedchemicaltatastructure of zidovudine-triphosphate showngpcrsabove?

stable
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattymixingacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminodamacidsbutteranddttdipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)carbon
Correct MC

69d8_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Mesterolone
Molecularpainformula C20 H32 O2
Molecularbecomeweight 304.50 g/mol
Imagelivedlink linknativeto static image
Partitionjoincoefficient 4.1 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 10.0

Whichhalfonessuoftylerthefuiszfour mainskulltypesnoneoffacialmacromolecules is representednovelbycottonthehuluchemicalusersstructure offreemesterolonedarkshown above?

A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattycandleacids)
Correct
C. Proteins (aminoflavinacidswouldandexactdipeptides)lowest
Incorrect
D. Nucleicwineacids (nucleobases)table
Incorrect MC

e758_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation xylulose-5-phosphate
Fullremovename (2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxopentyl) dihydrogen phosphate
Moleculartcaformula C5 H11 O8 P
Molecular weight 230.11 g/mol
Imagetoolslink linkndashto staticcrackimage
Partition coefficient -3.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.0

Which oneringofhairthepumpfour main types of macromoleculesliverisstemsrepresentedspanbybeansthegtpchemicalsmartstructurehelixof xylulose-5-phosphatepestleshownfemaleabove?

atomic
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)sticky
Correct
B. Lipids (fattylineacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoabiacidsbgroupandheaddipeptides)keep
Incorrect
D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)gibbs
Incorrect MC

c92f_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Full name Nigerose
Molecularearlyformula C12 H22 O11
Molecular weight 342.30 g/mol
Image link link to staticbalmimage
Partition coefficient -4.2 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which oneclosedoftaggedthe four main typesfalsekofabimacromoleculessortedistearepresented bydntpsthecrackchemicalsourcestructurefalsedofcoatnigerose shown above?

words
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)arm
Correct
B. Lipids (fattyblendacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminocausesacidsstandsand dipeptides)
Incorrect
D. Nucleicableacids (nucleobases)aro
Incorrect MC

0acf_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation maltobiose
Full name maltose
Molecularcannotformula C12 H22 O11
Molecular weight 342.30 g/mol
Imagetruthflink linkzincto staticgarlicimage
Partitionwogcoefficient -4.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.1

Which onedecideof the fourtopmainwatchtypes oflimbmacromoleculesfilialis represented bymrnasthe chemicalfdnastructure of maltobiose shownthfabove?

expand
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)links
Correct
B. Lipids (fatty acids)reject
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminogoldacidstheseandlysinedipeptides)germ
Incorrect
D. Nucleicariseacids (nucleobases)groove
Incorrect MC

91f8_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullsmashname Glu-Met
Molecularispanformula C10 H18 N2 O5 S
Molecular weight 278.33 g/mol
Imagemodifylink linkshouldtosurestatic image
Partitiondoescoefficient -3.7 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whichzygoteonespikeofflowthesetsfourtablemain typesvalveofredoxmacromoleculesrpcisusefulrepresentedroundbylevelthefacialchemicaldofstructuredonorsof Glu-Met shownwillabove?

result
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)hybrid
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattymixedacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminomodernacidsstagesandthisdipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicspinalacids (nucleobases)ants
Incorrect MC

3327_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fulltakingname Kentsin
Molecular formula C21 H40 N8 O6
Molecular weight 500.60 g/mol
Imagetypelink linkwrongtoanglesstaticlensesimage
Partitionxylocoefficient -6.9 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.5

Whichfastone offalsebtheoceanfourorgansmainbreaktypesstateof macromolecules is representedbeerby themomentchemical structure oftriosekentsintaqshownstatesabove?

roles
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)yeast
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)book
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminoservedacidsfitandphagedipeptides)
Correct
D. Nucleicplasmaacids (nucleobases)first
Incorrect MC

7031_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Fullcordname theophylline
Molecularxyloformula C7 H8 N4 O2
Molecularhimweight 180.16 g/mol
Image link linkmomenttocopperstatic image
Partition coefficient 0.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.2

Which onephenolof theburstsfour main typesmethodofblockmacromolecules is representeddibasebygyrasetheplacedchemicaltakestructurewidelyofamandatheophylline shownexamabove?

energy
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fattyflavinacids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminofungusacidsrpcand dipeptides)closed
Incorrect
D. Nucleicentireacids (nucleobases)whales
Correct MC

2f7a_8112

Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
  • Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
  • Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
  • Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
  • Look for the base unit of CH2O.
  • Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
Lipids (fatty acids)
  • Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
  • Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
  • Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
  • Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
  • Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
  • Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
  • Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
  • Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
  • Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
  • Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
  • Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
  • Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups (–PO42-)
  • Found in all of the macromolecule types.
  • It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
  • The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
  • Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
  • Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
  • DNA has a phosphate backbone.

Molecule Information
Abbreviation deoxythymidine-triphosphate
Fullfacename Deoxythymidinecalledtriphosphate
Molecularlacformula C10 H17 N2 O14 P3
Molecularflavorweight 482.17 g/mol
Imagecrosslink link tothanstaticxmalesimage
Partitionchancecoefficient -5.0 logP
C/(O+N) ratio 1.4

Whichacceptonephiofgpcrsthesixfourwhalesmainmatchtypeslongerofstandsmacromolecules isdofrepresentedketosebywatertheendchemicaleggsstructure ofthandeoxythymidine-triphosphate shownkillabove?

names
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)midway
Incorrect
B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect
C. Proteins (aminojoinacids andbelowdipeptides)names
Incorrect
D. Nucleiccouldacids (nucleobases)nacl
Correct