MC
430c_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullneckname | hydroxyprogesterone | | Molecular formula | C21 H30 O3 | | Molecularligateweight | 330.50 g/mol | | Image link | link toionicstaticpoolimage | | Partitioncysticcoefficient | 3.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 7.0 | |
Whichdogoneitemsofbirdthelightfour main typesmodeof macromoleculesfalsegisserinerepresentedsyrupbyhiredthe chemical structureavoidof hydroxyprogesteronebloodshown above?
folded A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattylinksacids)
Correct C. Proteins (aminomemoryacids and dipeptides)use
Incorrect D. Nucleicfemaleacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 963b_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullinsectname | Sedoheptulose | | Molecularflowerformula | C7 H14 O7 | | Molecularmendelweight | 210.18 g/mol | | Imageolivelink | link toreachstaticpacbioimage | | Partitionfalsecoefficient | -3.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichdegcone oftumortheresinfourcleanmainthirdtypesepspof macromoleculestruthaiswheyrepresentedmergeby therepeatchemical structuredntpof sedoheptuloselongshown above?
rupert A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)time
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)ssh
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminootheracidslastandanimaldipeptides)clot
Incorrect D. Nucleicwillacids (nucleobases)reject
Incorrect
MC 3d79_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | glyceryl tributyrate | | Full name | Tributyrin | | Molecular formula | C15 H26 O6 | | Molecular weight | 302.36 g/mol | | Imagedzwlink | linkdeltahtodogmastaticniacinimage | | Partitionligatecoefficient | 2.4 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.5 | |
Which onerunsof theanimalfourtailmain typessalivaof macromoleculessosis representedtallbymorethe chemicalpolstructureketoneofironglyceryl tributyrate shownpartabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gentle
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyflightacids)moment
Correct C. Proteins (aminougaacids and dipeptides)uses
Incorrect D. Nucleictmvacids (nucleobases)method
Incorrect
MC 9a9d_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullfalsedname | Val-Met-Ile | | Molecularclearformula | C16 H31 N3 O4 S | | Molecularcellweight | 361.50 g/mol | | Imageforceslink | linkdimersto staticstringimage | | Partition coefficient | -2.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.3 | |
Which oneyellowof the foursheetmainmaturetypesburstof macromoleculestagiswagrrepresentedtruthabyholdsthe chemical structureleftof Val-Met-Ilewideshownstrongabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoelevelacidscoliandbirddipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicfilialacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 2fbb_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | guanine | | Molecular formula | C5 H5 N5 O | | Molecularaddedweight | 151.13 g/mol | | Imageteallink | linkcyanto staticbetameimage | | Partitionchainscoefficient | -1.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.8 | |
Which one ofkindstheovumfour main types ofalikemacromolecules iscountsrepresentedkeysbyftestthebeadschemical structureligandofchiguaninessushown above?
erika A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)dont
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattycivilacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminobodysacids and dipeptides)butter
Incorrect D. Nucleicdecideacids (nucleobases)
Correct
MC d11d_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullkeepname | butyricsortsacid | | Molecularrunsformula | C4 H8 O2 | | Molecular weight | 88.11 g/mol | | Imageoftenlink | linkweightto static image | | Partition coefficient | 0.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.0 | |
Whichroomonehicofsuretheomegafourentiremainseriestypesbafreeofnextmacromoleculesviaisccarepresenteddependbyeithertheenolchemicalwillstructureclampofforbutyric acidoriginshownbfsexabove?
chisup A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyfusedacids)left
Correct C. Proteins (amino acidsfieldsandtakesdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)relief
Incorrect
MC 7b25_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | tagatose | | Full name | D-Lyxo-Hex-2-ulo-Pyranose | | Molecular formula | C6 H12 O6 | | Molecular weight | 180.16 g/mol | | Image link | link totherestatic image | | Partitiondesidecoefficient | -2.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichoftenone ofsleepthesincefourobtainmainensuretypesyouroftimesmacromoleculeslocusiscandlerepresented byfibersthe chemicaljoinedstructureoffofusestagatoseformsshown above?
smart A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)kda
Correct B. Lipids (fattyflyingacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoeggacidsanchorandplantsdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC e508_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | capricforcesacid | | Full name | Decanoicthingsacid | | Molecularthinformula | C10 H20 O2 | | Moleculardoesntweight | 172.26 g/mol | | Image link | linkthreadtotimestaticflowimage | | Partition coefficient | 4.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 5.0 | |
Whichoutone ofxenontheaminefourwickmaindavidtypes ofexposemacromolecules ispointrepresentedturthbyrepairthe chemicalndashstructure oftruthecapriccoatacidrulesshowndriftabove?
fine A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wax
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Correct C. Proteins (aminobreakacidsherandnotdipeptides)iron
Incorrect D. Nucleicdenseacids (nucleobases)play
Incorrect
MC c407_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fulldataname | Tetraglycine | | Molecular formula | C8 H14 N4 O5 | | Molecular weight | 246.22 g/mol | | Imagetoplink | linkaddto staticplotimage | | Partitiondeltagcoefficient | -4.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.9 | |
Whichlargeonepinkofburstthe four main typesrhythmofbpmmacromoleculesgmpisbrainrepresentedcoliby thesoloschemicalstreetstructure ofcystictetraglycinematingshownswimsabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)atp
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminosealsacidskilledand dipeptides)heat
Correct D. Nucleiczfnacids (nucleobases)liquid
Incorrect
MC 6d84_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Adenosine 5'-diphosphate | | Moleculardrivesformula | C10 H15 N5 O10 P2 | | Molecularremedyweight | 427.20 g/mol | | Image link | linkhansto static image | | Partitiontheircoefficient | -4.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which onemethyloffullythetimesfouragentmain typesvalineofwoodmacromolecules ispkarepresentedtruthabyupsidetheexonschemicalfenullstructurevirusofdogadenosine-5'-diphosphatespinalshownturnedabove?
mode A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)those
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattydistalacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andshelfdipeptides)beads
Incorrect D. Nucleicxyloidacids (nucleobases)print
Correct
MC 2e28_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | caprylicfadacid | | Full name | octanoicstickacid | | Molecularrepeatformula | C8 H16 O2 | | Molecularrulesweight | 144.21 g/mol | | Imageepspanlink | linkbondedtopointstaticactedimage | | Partitiontriosecoefficient | 3.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 4.0 | |
Which one ofcleanthe fourapplesmain typesfavorofballmacromoleculesleavesiscolirepresented by thefalsechemicalfalsefstructureequalofcannotcaprylictrutheacidunitsshowncooabove?
xna A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattystatacids)evolve
Correct C. Proteins (aminoacetylacidsownandsealsdipeptides)lab
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 4e9f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | thymidine 5'-triphosphate | | Full name | dTTP | | Molecularnamesformula | C10 H17 N2 O14 P3 | | Molecularbreadweight | 482.17 g/mol | | Imageuseslink | linkbpmtoenolstaticsortsimage | | Partitioncausecoefficient | -5.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whichweakeronebondsoftimesthedibasefourappmainplatypes of macromoleculesmixingislistrepresentedfalselby thecitychemicalsurestructureturnofserumthymidine-5'-triphosphate shown above?
blaw A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)probe
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoinsertacidspairandniacindipeptides)cancer
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)redox
Correct
MC bd03_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | isoleucine | | Fulltopname | l-isoleucine | | Molecularvalveformula | C6 H13 NO2 | | Molecularbabothweight | 131.17 g/mol | | Imagedesidelink | linkbetterto staticmentalimage | | Partitionbfsexcoefficient | -1.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.0 | |
Whichetestone of the fourddgtpmaintastetypesnearbyofttestmacromoleculesfdnaisgaprepresenteddntpbyharassthebabychemical structurenewoflawyerisoleucinefewshown above?
relief A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wide
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyyouacids)join
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoturnedacidsmowandecmdipeptides)aid
Correct D. Nucleicfoldedacids (nucleobases)risk
Incorrect
MC aba5_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | adenosine 5'-triphosphate | | Fulldryname | Adenosine triphosphate | | Molecular formula | C10 H16 N5 O13 P3 | | Molecular weight | 507.18 g/mol | | Image link | linkamongtodrystatic image | | Partition coefficient | -5.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichdogmaonedesignofcandlethecastorfournamemain typesrealofbasismacromoleculesrowsisbladesrepresentedscoresbycariesthe chemical structurescalexofmobileadenosine-5'-triphosphatesquareshowndamabove?
enable A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)xeno
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattynovelacids)ice
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoembryoacidssmartandcopieddipeptides)gef
Incorrect D. Nucleiceditacids (nucleobases)steps
Correct
MC 1bfe_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | 2-phosphoglycerate | | Full name | 2-phosphoglyceric acid | | Molecularlayersformula | C3 H7 O7 P | | Molecular weight | 186.06 g/mol | | Imageketolink | linkbeadstoalertsstaticnotimage | | Partition coefficient | -2.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.8 | |
Which oneweightofbuttheleadsfouralsmainneuraltypes oftruthlmacromoleculesalikeisyourrepresenteddimerbyholmesthecalledchemical structureopensof 2-phosphoglyceratechargeshownseedabove?
webbed A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fattyrunacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminododoacids and dipeptides)fusion
Incorrect D. Nucleicnativeacids (nucleobases)pests
Incorrect
MC 2f0f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | glu-trp | | Fullfusedname | Oglufanide | | Molecular formula | C16 H19 N3 O5 | | Molecularbxoweight | 333.34 g/mol | | Image link | linksuchtowrongstatic image | | Partitionlargercoefficient | -2.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.0 | |
Whichzygoteonelivedofjointthe fourbuttermainxyloidtypesalgaeofcarrymacromoleculesredoxisceorepresentedbabothbyreducetherolechemicaleggstructuretrnaof Glu-Trpentershownampabove?
leo A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattypartsacids)over
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoeyesacids andremedydipeptides)broken
Correct D. Nucleicunderacids (nucleobases)bad
Incorrect
MC 15e9_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | uracil | | Molecularwineformula | C4 H4 N2 O2 | | Moleculartreeweight | 112.09 g/mol | | Image link | linktastetotherestaticchainsimage | | Partition coefficient | -1.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichhalvesone ofxenonthe fourdouncemainfalsetypesrnasipof macromolecules isleadsrepresented byanglethe chemicalbfdstructureallowof uracilamongshownboneabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)must
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyminoracids)sip
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminochisupacidsgefand dipeptides)narrow
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)enter
Correct
MC 5def_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | psicose | | Fulltakesname | Allulose | | Molecularfalsefformula | C6 H12 O6 | | Molecularmapleweight | 180.16 g/mol | | Imagetrainlink | link todirectstaticregionimage | | Partitionmergecoefficient | -2.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichtruthone ofhowthe fouractedmaingentletypestoughof macromoleculesalertsis representedcatby the chemicalstereostructure oftruthcpsicose shownforestabove?
female A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)exist
Correct B. Lipids (fattyfasteracids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminomakingacidsbeforeandbaseddipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicaboveacids (nucleobases)herpes
Incorrect
MC 13cc_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | deoxycytidinegtagtriphosphate | | Fullnevername | dCTP | | Molecularcarryformula | C9 H16 N3 O13 P3 | | Molecular weight | 467.16 g/mol | | Imageniagralink | linkpartto static image | | Partition coefficient | -5.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.3 | |
Which onesortsofleaktheexistsfourjoymainmilktypesesspanof macromolecules isriboserepresented by the chemical structure ofrisedeoxycytidine-triphosphate shownpartabove?
sam A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocyclicacidsbothandbnotbdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicfullyacids (nucleobases)edit
Correct
MC c97c_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Exemestane | | Molecularonlyformula | C20 H24 O2 | | Molecular weight | 296.40 g/mol | | Image link | linkeectwoto staticexonsimage | | Partitiondollopcoefficient | 3.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 10.0 | |
Whichgetsonemasksofdecidethebodfour maintandemtypespurineof macromoleculesmustislookuprepresentedwasby thebrduchemical structurexmalesoforgansexemestane shownwasteabove?
they A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)work
Correct C. Proteins (aminoorderacidsplaand dipeptides)owner
Incorrect D. Nucleicwordacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 7b39_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullretainname | estrone | | Moleculardiscsformula | C18 H22 O2 | | Molecular weight | 270.40 g/mol | | Image link | linkcometo staticneedleimage | | Partition coefficient | 3.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 9.0 | |
Which onedonkeyof thebutterfourothersmaincheesetypesbulletofsortsmacromoleculesfouris representedchisupbyrapidthe chemicaljoinedstructurelensesofpartsestrone shown above?
allow A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)core
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyhomoacids)mgml
Correct C. Proteins (aminososacidssealsandfoldeddipeptides)mrna
Incorrect D. Nucleichdpeacids (nucleobases)urine
Incorrect
MC 4e42_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Lys-Met-Phe | | Molecularbabothformula | C20 H32 N4 O4 S | | Molecularstandsweight | 424.60 g/mol | | Imageforcedlink | linkflyingto staticequalimage | | Partitionmeanscoefficient | -2.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.5 | |
Whichmilkone ofdensethemayfour maindigesttypescolorofeachmacromolecules isbackrepresentedfalsefbyintothedistalchemical structurelociof Lys-Met-Phebeesshown above?
dttp A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyfluidacids)than
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsoxfordandplotsdipeptides)folic
Correct D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)betame
Incorrect
MC f2ed_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Thr-Met-Met | | Molecularnerveformula | C14 H27 N3 O5 S2 | | Moleculardntpweight | 381.50 g/mol | | Imageremedylink | link tobenchstaticearthimage | | Partitionioniccoefficient | -3.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.8 | |
Whichmetalone ofwoolthesmrtfour mainwhentypesagentofunitsmacromoleculesacceptis representedbutbymaplethechargechemical structureporousof Thr-Met-Met shown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)this
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminotaloseacidsmentalandfewdipeptides)new
Correct D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC cf81_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Cytidine 5'-diphosphate | | Molecularjustformula | C9 H15 N3 O11 P2 | | Molecular weight | 403.18 g/mol | | Image link | linkhavetobandstaticyouimage | | Partitionideacoefficient | -4.5 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichaitaqionebookoffolicthe fourrisemainscorestypescopeof macromoleculesreduceis represented bytruthhthe chemicalumamistructureappof cytidine-5'-diphosphate shownpageabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)resin
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyfineacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminowateracids andtopdipeptides)acth
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Correct
MC 1c0e_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullwidername | Endomorphin 2 | | Molecular formula | C32 H37 N5 O5 | | Molecular weight | 571.70 g/mol | | Image link | linkchattoharassstaticoceanimage | | Partitionlimbscoefficient | 2.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 3.2 | |
Whichrockonehostoflargerthe fourinnatemainboundtypesuniteofcopiedmacromoleculeswordsisoncerepresentedampbyxylosetheispanchemical structuremoreofbodysendomorphin-2 shownxmalesabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gas
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)build
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminowallsacidstreatsandmatchdipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicfmnacids (nucleobases)falsel
Incorrect
MC e13f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Melezitose | | Molecular formula | C18 H32 O16 | | Moleculartoxinsweight | 504.40 g/mol | | Image link | linksiptoceostaticstandimage | | Partitionnevercoefficient | -5.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichmanualone ofscalesthe fourmortarmainwogtypes ofcentermacromoleculestheoryis represented bynextthehdpechemicalotherstructure of melezitosetheyshownselectabove?
yellow A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)able
Correct B. Lipids (fattycliffacids)tagged
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoborderacids anddowndipeptides)sued
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)third
Incorrect
MC f26a_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullserumname | inosine | | Molecularbitesformula | C10 H12 N4 O5 | | Molecular weight | 268.23 g/mol | | Imagemixedlink | link to staticcasesimage | | Partitionendscoefficient | -1.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which one ofdodothesimplefournumbermainfinetypes ofsharemacromoleculesstandsissolverepresentedamandaby thesensechemicalranstructuresizesof Inosinebfdshownrigidabove?
severe A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)mobile
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattycheeseacids)center
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidshiddenandmaindipeptides)mendel
Incorrect D. Nucleicgrabacids (nucleobases)scalex
Correct
MC dd95_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullredoxname | Erucic Acid | | Molecular formula | C22 H42 O2 | | Molecular weight | 338.60 g/mol | | Image link | link to staticpacbioimage | | Partitionlensescoefficient | 8.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 11.0 | |
Whichphenolonemakeupof theusefulfourndashmaingreektypespassesoftraitmacromoleculesharassis representedalmostbybreaksthe chemicalbirdstructurewasofringerucic acidtearsshown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyenergyacids)esite
Correct C. Proteins (aminoneedleacidsstyleand dipeptides)cotton
Incorrect D. Nucleicwouldacids (nucleobases)memory
Incorrect
MC 0b86_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fulloccurname | L-Carnosine | | Moleculardonkeyformula | C9 H14 N4 O3 | | Molecular weight | 226.23 g/mol | | Image link | linkpackedtoholdstaticclampimage | | Partitiontruthjcoefficient | -4.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.3 | |
Whichdigestone oftoesthegrowfourmainmain types ofvaluemacromoleculesstreetis representedadpbydttpthe chemicalfixedstructureborderofcyanl-carnosinezfnshowntenureabove?
tube A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)stator
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)varies
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsalphaandsheardipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicbasisacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 9035_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullbudname | fumarate | | Molecularecmformula | C4 H2 O4 -2 | | Molecular weight | 114.06 g/mol | | Imageringslink | linkpairsto staticadultimage | | Partitiontheorycoefficient | 1.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichfoodone ofbehindthe fourmakeupmainpnumtypestoesofinfluxmacromolecules ispolrepresentedhardby thefivechemicalcellstructure ofsafefumarateboxshownjoinabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidswoolandprimedipeptides)links
Incorrect D. Nucleicentireacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC aaec_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullkayakname | Cytidine 3'-monophosphate | | Molecularheldformula | C9 H14 N3 O8 P | | Molecularstandsweight | 323.20 g/mol | | Imagedriftlink | linkmmhgto staticwhereimage | | Partitionstagecoefficient | -3.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichbringsoneabfofwetthe foureaminomain types ofinfluxmacromoleculescoohistopicrepresentedstopbyalwaysthe chemical structureplpoftoxinscytidine-3'-monophosphatepolyashownentireabove?
donkey A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)thus
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)whose
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andfalsedipeptides)lines
Incorrect D. Nucleicideaacids (nucleobases)served
Correct
MC d8cd_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullfalsegname | N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine | | Molecular formula | C5 H12 N2 O3 | | Molecularcastorweight | 148.16 g/mol | | Image link | linkupsideto staticjoinsimage | | Partitionmodifycoefficient | -4.4 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichformsonecanof thesexfourwithmainenoughtypescareofetestmacromolecules isreferrepresentedbreadbyligasethe chemicallocistructure of N5-hydroxy-L-ornithinewatershownandorabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)barrel
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattytypeacids)relies
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoallacidsbudand dipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC f43b_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Leu-enkephalin | | Molecular formula | C28 H37 N5 O7 | | Molecular weight | 555.60 g/mol | | Image link | linkelawtoamountstaticplanimage | | Partitionernacoefficient | -2.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.3 | |
Which onerpcof thetaqfour main types ofbrickmacromoleculesavoidis representedexonbystainthe chemicaloriginstructure of leu-enkephalineithershowntakingabove?
differ A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyblawacids)truth
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminotellsacidstinyandholddipeptides)methyl
Correct D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)brick
Incorrect
MC bfad_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullownername | Nervonicsamacid | | Molecularbackformula | C24 H46 O2 | | Moleculardttweight | 366.60 g/mol | | Imagegdplink | link toregionstaticcenterimage | | Partitionthingcoefficient | 9.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 12.0 | |
Whichrandomone of the four main types ofwhichmacromoleculesaldoseis represented bybullthepectinchemicalbasicstructurestiffoffalsednervonicdctpacidmemoryshown above?
fuses A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)spot
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)though
Correct C. Proteins (aminofoldedacidsbasesand dipeptides)burst
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 7bc4_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | 5,6-dihydrouracil | | Fullfusedname | dihydrouracil | | Molecularratherformula | C4 H6 N2 O2 | | Moleculargmpweight | 114.10 g/mol | | Image link | link to staticwhoimage | | Partition coefficient | -1.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichdavidonemiddleofthemipthehulufour main typesanglesofelevelmacromoleculesnonetdisdrugrepresentedrhythmbysmallthe chemicalusesstructureyeastof 5,6-Dihydrouracilisomershowntargetabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)box
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyduplexacids)fmn
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminodownacidsbothand dipeptides)tube
Incorrect D. Nucleicwallacids (nucleobases)coding
Correct
MC 9bfc_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullthingsname | L-ornithinium | | Molecularchanceformula | C5 H13 N2 O2 + | | Molecularshelfweight | 133.17 g/mol | | Image link | link to statickilledimage | | Partitionthiscoefficient | -3.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.2 | |
Whichgentleone ofinnatethefolicfour main types offavormacromoleculesalikeis representedrepairbypkatheubeachemicalaffectstructuremuscleof L-ornithiniumagentshowngelabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)midway
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyaidacids)flying
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsfiberand dipeptides)modify
Correct D. Nucleicgtagacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC eaf7_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | 3-phosphoglycerate | | Molecularyieldformula | C3 H7 O7 P | | Molecularandorweight | 186.06 g/mol | | Imagelivedlink | linkbittertotenstaticthemimage | | Partitiongoescoefficient | -2.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.8 | |
Whichoneone ofwhalesthessbfoursleepmain types ofsunnymacromoleculesstyleis representedxxxbybredtheworkschemicallacstructure of 3-phosphoglyceratelessshown above?
among A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)virus
Correct B. Lipids (fattyextraacids)cross
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsbuildand dipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicdoesntacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 009f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | thymidine 5'-monophosphate | | Full name | 5'-Thymidylic acid | | Molecularstrongformula | C10 H15 N2 O8 P | | Molecularmilanweight | 322.21 g/mol | | Imagefromlink | linkbnotbto staticxmaleimage | | Partitionalikecoefficient | -2.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whicheyeonedeltasof thebutterfourtheremainspermtypesamideofoccursmacromoleculesacidisubearepresentedhighlybytouchthe chemicalexertstructurerepeatofformatthymidine-5'-monophosphate shownfightabove?
thus A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)tube
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andfinddipeptides)pol
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)too
Correct
MC 6da4_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fulltargetname | Trenbolone Enanthate | | Molecularstuckformula | C25 H34 O3 | | Molecular weight | 382.50 g/mol | | Imagemodelslink | link toleadstaticmapleimage | | Partitionpsicoefficient | 4.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 8.3 | |
Whichdolloponedamof theagentfour mainfluidtypesskierofchimacromoleculeskindsis representedformatbytriplethe chemicalssbstructurethemipofhelpstrenbolonefalsehenanthatecottonshownbaseabove?
facial A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)waals
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyactinacids)
Correct C. Proteins (aminobuildacidsnumberandhelddipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicfromacids (nucleobases)syrup
Incorrect
MC c364_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | methionine | | Fullpkaname | L-methionine | | Molecular formula | C5 H11 NO2 S | | Moleculararoweight | 149.21 g/mol | | Imagevarieslink | linkfromtoheartstatic image | | Partitionbulbcoefficient | -1.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.7 | |
Whichunlitonealikeof the fourgulosemainreachtypesaidofiexmacromoleculessizesis representedrotorbyloopthessbchemicalkillstructuretouchof methionineeonlyshownmannerabove?
sky A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyfallsacids)dob
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminofrenchacids andtoxicdipeptides)noon
Correct D. Nucleicyieldacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC f367_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | gly-gln-pro-arg | | Full name | Rigin | | Molecularetrnaformula | C18 H32 N8 O6 | | Molecularamineweight | 456.50 g/mol | | Imageserumlink | link toserumstaticmaliimage | | Partitionlinescoefficient | -7.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.3 | |
Which onecycleof thetreatfour main types ofdollopmacromolecules istraitsrepresented bybondedthe chemical structuregasof gly-gln-pro-argdailyshownhelpsabove?
folic A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)fenull
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattycoliacids)his
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids anddfirstdipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicdfirstacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC d2dd_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullbasisname | His-Met-Phe | | Molecular formula | C20 H27 N5 O4 S | | Moleculargrowthweight | 433.50 g/mol | | Imageceolink | linkhorsetoinnerstaticentireimage | | Partition coefficient | -2.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.2 | |
Which onespinsofsamplethetermsfour main typesdifferof macromoleculesfinishis representedspicebyringsthe chemicalneckstructuremodelof His-Met-Phechoiceshownfalseeabove?
under A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyionacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsindigoand dipeptides)target
Correct D. Nucleicintronacids (nucleobases)input
Incorrect
MC 2711_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | arginine | | Full name | L-arginine | | Molecularbrnaformula | C6 H14 N4 O2 | | Molecularsheepweight | 174.20 g/mol | | Imagebehindlink | link totunnelstaticscalesimage | | Partitionbondscoefficient | -4.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichstickoneadpofdistaltheendfourservedmainhammertypesthoseofcreatemacromolecules is representedchisupby thesixchemicalsizestructurelacksofprimeargininetagshowngtpabove?
track A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wax
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattylimaacids)enter
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminogunacidsallowandspotsdipeptides)skin
Correct D. Nucleicmanualacids (nucleobases)kill
Incorrect
MC ac10_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | maltotriose | | Molecularratherformula | C18 H32 O16 | | Molecular weight | 504.40 g/mol | | Imagexenonlink | link tofatstatictmvimage | | Partition coefficient | -6.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichmomentoneagedof the fourwhenmainalleletypesfallsofssbmacromoleculesplasmaisduerepresentedfinebylipidthealdosechemical structureispanofsoundmaltotrioseratesshownsweetabove?
anion A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)chisup
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)butter
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminobiotinacidscannotandlegsdipeptides)cope
Incorrect D. Nucleicgeorgeacids (nucleobases)select
Incorrect
MC 1834_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullfalselname | Asn-Ser-Ala | | Molecularatpformula | C10 H18 N4 O6 | | Molecularcreateweight | 290.27 g/mol | | Imagedamagelink | linklimetocornstaticvirusimage | | Partition coefficient | -6.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whicheitheronepestsofuptakethe four main types ofplantsmacromoleculeshammeris representedwhalesbydecidethestatchemicalmulestructurebugof Asn-Ser-Alaligandshownplanabove?
thrive A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)frame
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminopairedacidsnightandneuraldipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicneckacids (nucleobases)atoms
Incorrect
MC 96a4_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | gentiobiose | | Fulldttpname | 554-91-6 | | Molecularstillformula | C12 H22 O11 | | Moleculargermweight | 342.30 g/mol | | Imageallelelink | linkgyrasetodollopstaticouterimage | | Partition coefficient | -5.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichlowerone ofdrivesthehorsefourgrapemain typesstoreof macromoleculessquareis representedraisedbysmashtheexposechemicalgapsstructurealgaeofablegentiobiosefatshownshouldabove?
sample A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)xeno
Correct B. Lipids (fattypushedacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoembryoacidswobbleand dipeptides)stem
Incorrect D. Nucleicgoldacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 18eb_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | maltobiose | | Fullpnumname | maltose | | Molecular formula | C12 H22 O11 | | Molecularbformweight | 342.30 g/mol | | Imageredlink | linkbondtofieldstatic image | | Partitiontimecoefficient | -4.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whicheonlyone of thehomofour mainpesttypeschiefofjuicemacromolecules isplasmarepresentedbidbythioltheaceticchemicalcropsstructure of cextromaltose showncopiedabove?
family A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)themip
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andanemiadipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleiclipidacids (nucleobases)acth
Incorrect
MC 222d_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullhemename | Trp-Val-Lys | | Molecular formula | C22 H33 N5 O4 | | Molecularztestweight | 431.50 g/mol | | Imagesmrtlink | linkapartto staticequalimage | | Partitionlowcoefficient | -2.4 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 2.4 | |
Whichrolesonenormalof themotherfourcyclemain types ofmmhgmacromoleculestreatsis representedmentenbyneuralthelifechemicaldfirststructurebutof Trp-Val-Lys shownpairedabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattybidacids)zygote
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocouldacidsstageandmakedipeptides)wet
Correct D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 0368_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | l-anserine | | Fulltriosename | Anserine | | Molecularfullyformula | C10 H16 N4 O3 | | Molecularasiteweight | 240.26 g/mol | | Imagetheorylink | link tobufferstaticherpesimage | | Partition coefficient | -4.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whichndashone ofraretheskierfourmannermainyogurttypesmendelofagentsmacromolecules isheightrepresentedforcesbyccathefaultychemicaldoublestructure of l-anserine shown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)there
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattywordsacids)tmv
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminosunsacidsbrduand dipeptides)dense
Correct D. Nucleicbadacids (nucleobases)mother
Incorrect
MC bb73_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | erythrose-4-phosphate | | Fullregionname | D-Erythrose 4-phosphate | | Molecular formula | C4 H9 O7 P | | Molecularelseweight | 200.08 g/mol | | Imagerotolink | linkseedtosecstaticforcedimage | | Partitionringcoefficient | -3.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichcrisprone ofcannotthe four maintruthmtypesaddofharassmacromoleculesforkis represented by theallowchemical structureionsof erythrose-4-phosphatetoolsshown above?
snp A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)bafree
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)differ
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocordacidswickandviadipeptides)when
Incorrect D. Nucleicgenomeacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 954a_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | erythrose | | Fullvanname | D-Erythrose | | Molecular formula | C4 H8 O4 | | Moleculargrooveweight | 120.10 g/mol | | Imagemixinglink | linkcoattoquitestaticdecideimage | | Partitionmemorycoefficient | -2.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which onedntpoftoolsthe fourearthmainsiptypes ofdimermacromoleculeswineismixrepresentedservebysetthe chemicalbondstructure offorceserythrose shownimmuneabove?
toes A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)your
Correct B. Lipids (fattypatentacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andmarfandipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC da7f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | threose | | Full name | D-Threose | | Molecularstainformula | C4 H8 O4 | | Molecularcreateweight | 120.10 g/mol | | Imagemusclelink | link torowsstaticthingimage | | Partitionrochecoefficient | -2.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichpressone ofdolloptheagentfourrotormaincopytypes ofexistmacromoleculesalloseischitinrepresentedfibersbykindthe chemicaloutstructureplasmaofshortthreosebubbleshownaddabove?
repair A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)will
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)knew
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoareacidsmaskand dipeptides)bind
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)loci
Incorrect
MC c558_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | mannoheptulose | | Fullhammername | D-Mannoheptulose | | Molecularfocusformula | C7 H14 O7 | | Molecular weight | 210.18 g/mol | | Imagebonelink | linkpumpsto static image | | Partitionexistscoefficient | -3.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichmaizeonefaceof thedctpfour mainfalseltypesourofgapdhmacromolecules isblawrepresentedgtagbyotherthelikelychemicalreferstructureredderofglandsmannoheptulose shownannaabove?
wide A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)makeup
Correct B. Lipids (fattykayakacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoitemsacidsframeandcannotdipeptides)gas
Incorrect D. Nucleictimeacids (nucleobases)how
Incorrect
MC 3baa_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | allose | | Fullusedname | All | | Molecular formula | C6 H12 O6 | | Molecularwellweight | 180.16 g/mol | | Imagedonorslink | linkneedleto staticcalledimage | | Partitioneectwocoefficient | -2.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichintooneprimerofactthebandfourmanymainoceantypes of macromolecules issizerepresentedamideby theplacedchemicallongerstructurelifeofssballosesavoryshownbombabove?
lookup A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)cirtic
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)chief
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoauthoracidsliquidandcannotdipeptides)exist
Incorrect D. Nucleicanyacids (nucleobases)rings
Incorrect
MC 3edf_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullalphaname | cytosine | | Molecularpatentformula | C4 H5 N3 O | | Molecular weight | 111.10 g/mol | | Imageattachlink | linkmanyto staticplaimage | | Partitionyoucoefficient | -1.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichsystemonefusionofspikethe fourbabymain typesthriveofyoumacromoleculeslivedis representedtotalbydntpsthelevelschemicaltimestructureshowsoffamouscytosinexyleneshownfingerabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)famous
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoamandaacidsmapleandfinaldipeptides)doesnt
Incorrect D. Nucleicrigidacids (nucleobases)times
Correct
MC 9b4d_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | eicosapentaenoictestsacid | | Fullphenolname | alllifecis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid | | Molecularcoldformula | C20 H30 O2 | | Molecularfungiweight | 302.50 g/mol | | Imagevalvelink | linkxxyto staticdnaimage | | Partition coefficient | 5.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 10.0 | |
Whichdttonelocusof thestreetfourkillmaingaptypesentireofplpmacromoleculesxenonischoicerepresentedplayby the chemical structurehemeoftruthfeicosapentaenoic acid shown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)blaw
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Correct C. Proteins (amino acids andalmostdipeptides)wine
Incorrect D. Nucleicgreekacids (nucleobases)stick
Incorrect
MC cc18_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | arabinose | | Full name | Ara | | Molecular formula | C5 H10 O5 | | Molecularflavinweight | 150.13 g/mol | | Imagefanlink | link to staticoccursimage | | Partitionenolcoefficient | -2.5 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which onefalseeofsleepthe fourfenullmainmakeuptypestheirofusersmacromoleculestruthlisadoptsrepresentedrichbyskullthestageschemicalheavystructureadoptsof arabinoseisomershownstopabove?
apply A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)immune
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)more
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminogarlicacidsacceptandplotsdipeptides)speed
Incorrect D. Nucleichelixacids (nucleobases)varies
Incorrect
MC e93e_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Erythrulose | | Molecularfoundformula | C4 H8 O4 | | Molecular weight | 120.10 g/mol | | Image link | link torealstatichydridimage | | Partition coefficient | -2.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which oneimpactofgcdotuthetruthffouracthmain typesdoesof macromoleculesbeesisallowsrepresentedcancerby theligasechemicallensesstructure ofgolderythruloseeggsshownshultzabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)poker
Correct B. Lipids (fattypestsacids)round
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoamandaacidsiiiandentiredipeptides)homo
Incorrect D. Nucleicaceticacids (nucleobases)ecm
Incorrect
MC 4cea_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | phosphoenolpyruvate | | Molecular formula | C3 H5 O6 P | | Molecularskyweight | 168.04 g/mol | | Imageunusedlink | linkdevicetolipidsstaticbitesimage | | Partition coefficient | -1.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichspineoneflavinof theknownfourwatermaineleveltypesdayofjerrymacromoleculesimmuneisflowerrepresentedupsidebystagethe chemicalorgansstructurewoodofplantsphosphoenolpyruvatedecideshownmilkabove?
curry A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)smash
Correct B. Lipids (fattygreekacids)joints
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andinnatedipeptides)sybr
Incorrect D. Nucleicbindacids (nucleobases)size
Incorrect
MC 2b7e_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | 6-phosphogluconate | | Fullmulename | 6-phosphogluconicfungusacid | | Molecular formula | C6 H13 O10 P | | Molecularmakeupweight | 276.14 g/mol | | Image link | linkthreeto static image | | Partitionlimbscoefficient | -4.5 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.9 | |
Whichmutantonefiberofcordthesixfourleadsmain typesshowsoffilmsmacromoleculesmostisxdnarepresenteddecidebysaltthelevelchemicalbbonlystructureamandaof 6-phosphogluconate shownfibersabove?
van A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fattyrameshacids)bees
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoepspacidsaroundandlimbsdipeptides)groups
Incorrect D. Nucleictellsacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 500b_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | sorbitol-6-phosphate | | Full name | Sorbitol 6-phosphate | | Molecularspinformula | C6 H15 O9 P | | Moleculardefineweight | 262.15 g/mol | | Imageandlink | linkhdpetooverstatic image | | Partition coefficient | -4.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichfineone ofenzymetheodorfourwhenmaincycletypes ofcopemacromolecules is representednotbydodothegibbschemicalfrontstructurerestofsixsorbitol-6-phosphatebasesshown above?
share A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)wraps
Correct B. Lipids (fattypassesacids)tmspan
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoplaysacidspushesand dipeptides)add
Incorrect D. Nucleiccooacids (nucleobases)waves
Incorrect
MC 9150_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | vaccenicstatoracid | | Fullfocusname | trans-Vaccenicnumberacid | | Molecularhammerformula | C18 H34 O2 | | Molecularclickweight | 282.50 g/mol | | Imageusefullink | linksinceto staticddnaimage | | Partitionplantcoefficient | 6.5 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 9.0 | |
Whichrandomoneprimeoftubethebirdfour mainsnptypeswavesofexistsmacromoleculessolois represented by the chemical structurebrewofcrivaccenic acidtypesshown above?
milan A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)due
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyetestacids)
Correct C. Proteins (amino acidshexoseand dipeptides)falsea
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)acspan
Incorrect
MC 464c_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | glucuronate-1-phosphate | | Full name | 13168-11-1 | | Molecular formula | C6 H11 O10 P | | Molecularmarfanweight | 274.12 g/mol | | Imagelineslink | linklarvaetomrnastaticbrickimage | | Partitionunusedcoefficient | -3.4 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.9 | |
Which one offalsetheserinefourfitmainbxotypesthenof macromolecules ismatchrepresentedcomebyweakenthe chemicalcalledstructurethinofappearglucuronate-1-phosphate shownneverabove?
was A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fattysenseacids)green
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicmutantacids (nucleobases)gentle
Incorrect
MC 994f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullpassesname | xanthine | | Molecular formula | C5 H4 N4 O2 | | Molecular weight | 152.11 g/mol | | Imagecanlink | linkpcrtodownstaticcopperimage | | Partitionyeahcoefficient | -0.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.8 | |
Whichblendonemajorofachesthewellfour mainkdatypeshighlyofmademacromoleculesbrduis represented bythrivetheweakerchemicalballstructure of Xanthinemakeshown above?
this A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gaps
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)allow
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoxnaacidseyesand dipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicadultacids (nucleobases)
Correct
MC 9727_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullfitname | estradiol | | Moleculardependformula | C18 H24 O2 | | Molecularmassweight | 272.40 g/mol | | Imageubealink | linkglobaltogtagstatic image | | Partition coefficient | 4.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 9.0 | |
Which oneneedoffixedthealsfourrpcmainmajortypes ofjerrymacromoleculeslevelsissmashrepresented byjerrythewhilechemicalhappenstructure of estradiolnoneshown above?
mortar A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)mates
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)fibers
Correct C. Proteins (aminokayakacids andthandipeptides)thiol
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 4300_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | glycerol-3-phosphate | | Fulllimbname | Glycerophosphoricispanacid | | Moleculargingerformula | C3 H9 O6 P | | Molecularindigoweight | 172.07 g/mol | | Imagemovinglink | linkorgantoteststatic image | | Partitionsoilcoefficient | -2.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which one ofneedthe four mainaugtypes of macromolecules isacspanrepresentedwheybyelawthepsitechemicalsubsetstructureattachoframeshglycerol-3-phosphatemeatshownmustabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fattygetsacids)andor
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminouptakeacidsswitchandtruthgdipeptides)air
Incorrect D. Nucleichasacids (nucleobases)has
Incorrect
MC 68bc_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | dihydrouridine | | Fullcrossname | 5,6-Dihydrouridine | | Molecularchiformula | C9 H14 N2 O6 | | Molecularxyleneweight | 246.22 g/mol | | Imagecrosslink | linkcleanto staticmeanimage | | Partitionrealcoefficient | -2.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichketoonedonorsofequalthe fourfenullmain typespassofradarmacromoleculesbeforeis represented by thepassedchemicalaitaqistructuremapleof Dihydrouridinebopshown above?
asite A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)mucus
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyrowsacids)bigger
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocannotacidsbrnaandxylosedipeptides)forces
Incorrect D. Nucleicsalivaacids (nucleobases)brick
Correct
MC ce44_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | alanine | | Fullstatorname | L-alanine | | Moleculargapdhformula | C3 H7 NO2 | | Molecular weight | 89.09 g/mol | | Image link | linkcivicto static image | | Partition coefficient | -3.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which oneboxofsmashthe four mainfrenchtypeseventsof macromoleculesrepeatis representedcanbyeventsthekeyschemical structure ofteaalaninebeadsshownfrenchabove?
always A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)gcdotu
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)savory
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoagedacidssenseandrisedipeptides)etbr
Correct D. Nucleicformsacids (nucleobases)larvae
Incorrect
MC 553d_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | met-glu | | Full name | H-Met-Glu-OH | | Molecular formula | C10 H18 N2 O5 S | | Molecularstemweight | 278.33 g/mol | | Imagechieflink | linkbombtoplantstatic image | | Partitionfoodcoefficient | -3.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whichformsone ofdrebathetestsfouractualmainexpandtypes ofturnedmacromoleculestmvis represented by theknowchemicalspeedstructurebredof Met-Glupairshownunlikeabove?
bnotb A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)thiol
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)parts
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocoldacidsgraband dipeptides)mirror
Correct D. Nucleichubertacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 1a1a_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | glyceryl tricaprate | | Fullsinglename | Tricaprin | | Molecularplotformula | C33 H62 O6 | | Molecularexertweight | 554.80 g/mol | | Imagelungslink | link toretainstaticgasimage | | Partitionfactorcoefficient | 12.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 5.5 | |
Which onesheofthreadtheallosefourundermaintruetypescellof macromolecules isfavorrepresentedhexosebytheythe chemical structure of glycerylkdatricapratewhoshown above?
edge A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)avp
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)red
Correct C. Proteins (aminooccursacidsmaudandpusheddipeptides)waals
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)minor
Incorrect
MC a0d1_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullpassesname | arachidonicphenolacid | | Molecularweakerformula | C20 H32 O2 | | Molecularniagraweight | 304.50 g/mol | | Imagenaillink | linklosttolimastatic image | | Partitionnewlycoefficient | 6.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 10.0 | |
Whichhammeronenearofsugarsthemodelsfour mainshorttypesworkofoceanmacromoleculeslookupis represented bybackthendashchemicalcopystructure of arachidonic acidsweatshownetbrabove?
every A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)decide
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyyeastacids)joy
Correct C. Proteins (aminobindsacidsrockandmotherdipeptides)total
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 09d1_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fulldryname | Arachidic acid | | Molecularionicformula | C20 H40 O2 | | Molecularboundweight | 312.50 g/mol | | Imagednalink | linkroundtograpestaticgapsimage | | Partitioncausescoefficient | 8.5 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 10.0 | |
Which one ofrtkzztheattachfourtenmain types ofstrandmacromolecules isbudrepresented by the chemicalmanystructure of arachidic acid shownownerabove?
pulled A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)amp
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)speed
Correct C. Proteins (amino acids andgooddipeptides)spinal
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC bbb7_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullvanname | linoleic acid | | Moleculardprimeformula | C18 H32 O2 | | Molecular weight | 280.40 g/mol | | Image link | link tochitinstaticcrossimage | | Partitionfalsefcoefficient | 6.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 9.0 | |
Whichfalsejone of thethffourthosemain types of macromoleculeseyesis representedmgdlbyranthe chemicaltargetstructure ofunitlinoleicfieldacidthoseshownbulletabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyprizesacids)break
Correct C. Proteins (amino acidsstatesandsmartdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleiccheeseacids (nucleobases)agent
Incorrect
MC 50af_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | sedoheptulose-7-phosphate | | Fullgenesname | Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate | | Molecular formula | C7 H15 O10 P | | Molecularpkaweight | 290.16 g/mol | | Imagecopiedlink | link to staticliquidimage | | Partitionheightcoefficient | -5.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichkeysoneccaof theallowfour mainmortartypesinfluxofpatentmacromolecules isslightrepresentedbeetlebythrivethenextchemicalmakesstructure ofnativesedoheptulose-7-phosphateappleshownsalivaabove?
bench A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)hot
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsdeltahand dipeptides)sexes
Incorrect D. Nucleicdontacids (nucleobases)roto
Incorrect
MC 22a0_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | ribulose | | Fullabiname | D-ribulose | | Molecularplacedformula | C5 H10 O5 | | Moleculartraitsweight | 150.13 g/mol | | Imagemuchlink | linktoptostatstaticboardimage | | Partitioninsertcoefficient | -2.6 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which oneorgansofourtheloopfourmaskedmain typesselectofraisedmacromoleculesdfirstistoesrepresented byreddertherunschemicaldctpstructurerhythmofintronribulosefalseshownplasmaabove?
allele A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)deltag
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)mrna
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoeventacids anddirectdipeptides)mixing
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)truthf
Incorrect
MC cf42_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullfromname | testosteronemaplepropionate | | Molecularlinkedformula | C22 H32 O3 | | Molecular weight | 344.50 g/mol | | Imagerunwaylink | linkepspto statictruthlimage | | Partitionfalselcoefficient | 4.4 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 7.3 | |
Whichcrisprone of theiiifourmutantmain typesfieldof macromolecules istcarepresentedpurifybybodythesomechemicalloopstructure ofbeentestosterone propionateoutshownetcabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyelseacids)and
Correct C. Proteins (aminofusionacids and dipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicstoryacids (nucleobases)know
Incorrect
MC 058d_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | fructose | | Full name | D-Arabino-Hex-2-ulo-Pyranose | | Molecularturnsformula | C6 H12 O6 | | Molecular weight | 180.16 g/mol | | Image link | link torattatstaticremainimage | | Partitionhumancoefficient | -2.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichcarbonone of the fourtablemainmaskstypes ofxraymacromoleculesityriisactrepresented byweightthemadamchemicalchiefstructureservesofhiddenfructoselawyershownketoseabove?
mule A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)pilus
Correct B. Lipids (fattybondedacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoztestacidsmayandpolardipeptides)name
Incorrect D. Nucleicfileacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC f462_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | guanosine 5'-monophosphate | | Fulleasilyname | 5'-Guanylicbreakacid | | Molecularacspanformula | C10 H14 N5 O8 P | | Molecularspotweight | 363.22 g/mol | | Image link | linkeasilyto staticlimbsimage | | Partitionfancoefficient | -3.5 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichseeonegelofsyruptheshearfour mainplptypes of macromolecules isleonorrepresentedaroby themaudchemicaldrugstructure ofdiverguanosine-5'-monophosphatefullyshowncornabove?
waste A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattylinkedacids)entire
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminogermanacids and dipeptides)degc
Incorrect D. Nucleicareasacids (nucleobases)keep
Correct
MC 9a62_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | threonine | | Fullwithname | L-threonine | | Molecularsunnyformula | C4 H9 NO3 | | Molecularleonorweight | 119.12 g/mol | | Image link | linkglasstolikestatic image | | Partitionweekcoefficient | -2.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichherbalonebrduofsidesthe fourmeatmain typesalwaysofsizesmacromoleculesstageis representedpurineby the chemical structureendof threonine shownalphaabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)truth
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocutoffacidsfiveandserumdipeptides)cope
Correct D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)bod
Incorrect
MC 4aa0_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | valine | | Fullslightname | L-valine | | Molecularbridgeformula | C5 H11 NO2 | | Molecularrelyweight | 117.15 g/mol | | Imageyogurtlink | linktalltossbstatic image | | Partitionprimercoefficient | -2.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.7 | |
Which onegcdotuof the fourbidmainsuedtypes ofdprimemacromoleculesradariskdarepresentedlawbyintothegmpchemicalsisterstructure ofdodovalineworksshown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)life
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattydstainacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoflowacidssetandhasdipeptides)lead
Correct D. Nucleicjoinedacids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 673c_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | glucose-6-phosphate | | Full name | Glucose 6-phosphate | | Molecular formula | C6 H13 O9 P | | Molecularlookupweight | 260.14 g/mol | | Imageriverlink | linkselectto static image | | Partition coefficient | -4.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichnamedone oftoestheadoptsfourbuildsmainbettertypes of macromoleculeswavesisrrnarepresentedlongerbyrealthemergechemicalironstructurebombofcancerglucose-6-phosphatexmalesshownfocusabove?
kinase A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)with
Correct B. Lipids (fattycoliacids)tenure
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocoldacids andduplexdipeptides)ligand
Incorrect D. Nucleicseriesacids (nucleobases)tag
Incorrect
MC 5e35_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullwhosename | lauricboxacid | | Molecularomegaformula | C12 H24 O2 | | Molecularmeanweight | 200.32 g/mol | | Imagefingerlink | linktunnelto staticsolidimage | | Partitionhercoefficient | 4.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 6.0 | |
Which one ofcivicthesensefourrockmaintouchtypesannaof macromoleculesplaiswindrepresented by thephasechemicalbuildsstructurepersonofoncelauricoutacid shown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)bind
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattysdsacids)edge
Correct C. Proteins (amino acids andafterdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicyearacids (nucleobases)event
Incorrect
MC c6b4_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Raffinose | | Moleculariispanformula | C18 H32 O16 | | Molecularaddingweight | 504.40 g/mol | | Imagemilklink | linkbopto staticaddingimage | | Partitionkrebscoefficient | -5.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichpieceone ofnotthelikelyfourbeforemain typesdivingof macromoleculesrealisflavinrepresentedboostbystrongtheleakchemicalmentalstructureligateof raffinose shownoccurabove?
less A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)ztest
Correct B. Lipids (fattyspiceacids)alpha
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminodammacids and dipeptides)hubert
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)eamino
Incorrect
MC 3c4f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | uridine 5'-triphosphate | | Molecularhumansformula | C9 H15 N2 O15 P3 | | Molecularnamesweight | 484.14 g/mol | | Image link | link to staticbladesimage | | Partitionmaycoefficient | -5.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which onespeedsoflipidstheboiesfour main typesfibersoffalsehmacromoleculesnobelisbottomrepresentedfoundby thesimplechemicalpvaluestructurereliesof uridine-5'-triphosphate showncornabove?
rates A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)source
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyjoinacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acidsbcellandeachdipeptides)loop
Incorrect D. Nucleicgetsacids (nucleobases)exists
Correct
MC d2d5_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate | | Fullflavorname | 3-phospho-D-glyceroylwilldihydrogenlinkedphosphate | | Molecular formula | C3 H8 O10 P2 | | Molecularwasteweight | 266.04 g/mol | | Imagecarelink | linksolostogutstaticvalueimage | | Partitioncreatecoefficient | -3.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 0.8 | |
Whichsheetonespikeofservesthecrifourfightmainkeeptypeswoodofinnermacromoleculesdigestisstepsrepresenteditemsbyratiothetouchchemicalstringstructureslightof 1,3-bisphosphoglycerateenolshowniieiabove?
list A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fattyfdnaacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoalphaacidsprimeandpurinedipeptides)truthc
Incorrect D. Nucleicstemacids (nucleobases)acts
Incorrect
MC dd0e_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fulltrnasname | Dioleoylaidsphosphatidylcholine | | Molecularprimerformula | C44 H84 NO8 P | | Molecularbellweight | 786.10 g/mol | | Image link | link tospikestatic image | | Partitiongrowcoefficient | 13.8 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 7.3 | |
Whichdrebaoneresultof theknewfourodormainlisttypesbornof macromolecules isreliefrepresented byfieldsthealphachemical structuretmvofreachdioleoyl phosphatidylcholine shownsybrabove?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)etc
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyresultacids)
Correct C. Proteins (amino acidsalsandclotdipeptides)entire
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)bfsex
Incorrect
MC f653_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | lactulose | | Molecularmomentformula | C12 H22 O11 | | Molecularsoundweight | 342.30 g/mol | | Imageplanslink | link tophasesstatic image | | Partitionmosaiccoefficient | -4.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which onefalseofdimerthewhalesfourbrewmaingtptypesfalsegofdrivesmacromolecules islosarepresented byelsetheepspanchemical structurefastoftoeslactulosebeadshownactedabove?
global A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoareasacidsbowelandearthdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)
Incorrect
MC 778f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullfusedname | thymidine | | Molecular formula | C10 H14 N2 O5 | | Molecularscentsweight | 242.23 g/mol | | Image link | linksexestocreatestatic image | | Partitionpaircoefficient | -1.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whichaskingonereferof the fourbbonlymainservedtypessubsetof macromolecules ismaskrepresented bycropsthenoonchemicalfromstructurewithinofssbthymidinebakeshown above?
domain A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)hair
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattythrownacids)last
Incorrect C. Proteins (amino acids andbraindipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicrarracids (nucleobases)sum
Correct
MC fd44_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullpolname | L-citrulline | | Molecularstringformula | C6 H13 N3 O3 | | Molecularbabyweight | 175.19 g/mol | | Imagesybrlink | link to staticmaleimage | | Partition coefficient | -4.3 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Whichprobeoneavpof theshapesfourcampmaintruthitypesringofavoidmacromoleculesstageiscouldrepresented bygapdhthe chemical structureoceanof L-citrullinetakingshownandabove?
scores A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattymentenacids)sec
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminobafreeacidsmucusandpagedipeptides)copy
Correct D. Nucleicaidacids (nucleobases)before
Incorrect
MC 44cf_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullcausename | cytidine | | Molecularfingerformula | C9 H13 N3 O5 | | Molecularplantweight | 243.22 g/mol | | Imagelooplink | linkothertorevealstatic image | | Partition coefficient | -2.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Whichrichone ofrepeatthe fourbodymain typesborderofhdpemacromoleculesforcesisamprepresented by thetriplechemicalscalexstructureshapeof cytidineworldshownusedabove?
urine A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)long
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminopairacids andlastdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)barrel
Correct
MC 947b_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Zidovudineformertriphosphate | | Molecular formula | C10 H16 N5 O13 P3 | | Molecularjoinweight | 507.18 g/mol | | Image link | linkrarrtoovumstaticareaimage | | Partitionanimalcoefficient | -3.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which oneactoflyxosetheunitfour mainhomotypes of macromoleculesugais representedrochebylabtheseedchemicaltatastructure of zidovudine-triphosphate showngpcrsabove?
stable A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattymixingacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminodamacidsbutteranddttdipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)carbon
Correct
MC 69d8_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Mesterolone | | Molecularpainformula | C20 H32 O2 | | Molecularbecomeweight | 304.50 g/mol | | Imagelivedlink | linknativeto static image | | Partitionjoincoefficient | 4.1 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 10.0 | |
Whichhalfonessuoftylerthefuiszfour mainskulltypesnoneoffacialmacromolecules is representednovelbycottonthehuluchemicalusersstructure offreemesterolonedarkshown above?
A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattycandleacids)
Correct C. Proteins (aminoflavinacidswouldandexactdipeptides)lowest
Incorrect D. Nucleicwineacids (nucleobases)table
Incorrect
MC e758_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | xylulose-5-phosphate | | Fullremovename | (2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxopentyl) dihydrogen phosphate | | Moleculartcaformula | C5 H11 O8 P | | Molecular weight | 230.11 g/mol | | Imagetoolslink | linkndashto staticcrackimage | | Partition coefficient | -3.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.0 | |
Which oneringofhairthepumpfour main types of macromoleculesliverisstemsrepresentedspanbybeansthegtpchemicalsmartstructurehelixof xylulose-5-phosphatepestleshownfemaleabove?
atomic A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)sticky
Correct B. Lipids (fattylineacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoabiacidsbgroupandheaddipeptides)keep
Incorrect D. Nucleic acids (nucleobases)gibbs
Incorrect
MC c92f_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Full name | Nigerose | | Molecularearlyformula | C12 H22 O11 | | Molecular weight | 342.30 g/mol | | Image link | link to staticbalmimage | | Partition coefficient | -4.2 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which oneclosedoftaggedthe four main typesfalsekofabimacromoleculessortedistearepresented bydntpsthecrackchemicalsourcestructurefalsedofcoatnigerose shown above?
words A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)arm
Correct B. Lipids (fattyblendacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminocausesacidsstandsand dipeptides)
Incorrect D. Nucleicableacids (nucleobases)aro
Incorrect
MC 0acf_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | maltobiose | | Full name | maltose | | Molecularcannotformula | C12 H22 O11 | | Molecular weight | 342.30 g/mol | | Imagetruthflink | linkzincto staticgarlicimage | | Partitionwogcoefficient | -4.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.1 | |
Which onedecideof the fourtopmainwatchtypes oflimbmacromoleculesfilialis represented bymrnasthe chemicalfdnastructure of maltobiose shownthfabove?
expand A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)links
Correct B. Lipids (fatty acids)reject
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminogoldacidstheseandlysinedipeptides)germ
Incorrect D. Nucleicariseacids (nucleobases)groove
Incorrect
MC 91f8_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullsmashname | Glu-Met | | Molecularispanformula | C10 H18 N2 O5 S | | Molecular weight | 278.33 g/mol | | Imagemodifylink | linkshouldtosurestatic image | | Partitiondoescoefficient | -3.7 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whichzygoteonespikeofflowthesetsfourtablemain typesvalveofredoxmacromoleculesrpcisusefulrepresentedroundbylevelthefacialchemicaldofstructuredonorsof Glu-Met shownwillabove?
result A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)hybrid
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattymixedacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminomodernacidsstagesandthisdipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicspinalacids (nucleobases)ants
Incorrect
MC 3327_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fulltakingname | Kentsin | | Molecular formula | C21 H40 N8 O6 | | Molecular weight | 500.60 g/mol | | Imagetypelink | linkwrongtoanglesstaticlensesimage | | Partitionxylocoefficient | -6.9 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.5 | |
Whichfastone offalsebtheoceanfourorgansmainbreaktypesstateof macromolecules is representedbeerby themomentchemical structure oftriosekentsintaqshownstatesabove?
roles A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)yeast
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)book
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminoservedacidsfitandphagedipeptides)
Correct D. Nucleicplasmaacids (nucleobases)first
Incorrect
MC 7031_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Fullcordname | theophylline | | Molecularxyloformula | C7 H8 N4 O2 | | Molecularhimweight | 180.16 g/mol | | Image link | linkmomenttocopperstatic image | | Partition coefficient | 0.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.2 | |
Which onephenolof theburstsfour main typesmethodofblockmacromolecules is representeddibasebygyrasetheplacedchemicaltakestructurewidelyofamandatheophylline shownexamabove?
energy A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Incorrect B. Lipids (fattyflavinacids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminofungusacidsrpcand dipeptides)closed
Incorrect D. Nucleicentireacids (nucleobases)whales
Correct
MC 2f7a_8112
| Guide to Identifying the Chemical Structures of Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides) - Should have about the same number of oxygens as carbons.
- Look for hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the carbon atoms.
- Carbonyl groups (C=O) are often present as well.
- Look for the base unit of CH2O.
- Larger carbohydrates will form hexagon or pentagon ring-like structures.
|
Lipids (fatty acids) - Contain mostly carbon and hydrogen.
- Very few oxygens and often no nitrogens.
- Fats and oils will have carboxyl groups (–COOH) and ester bonds
- Look for long chains or ring structures of only carbon and hydrogen.
- Steroids have four interconnected carbon rings.
|
Proteins (amino acids and dipeptides) - Always have a nitrogen/amino group (–NH2 or –NH3+)
- Always have a carboxyl group (–COOH or –COO-)
- Identify the central Cα (alpha-carbon) attached to an amino group and a carboxyl group
- Larger protein macromolecules will have a characteristic peptide bond (C–N)
- Try to identify common side chains (R groups).
|
Nucleic acids (nucleobases) - Must have a nucleobase, rings containing carbon and nitrogen.
- Larger nucleic acids will have a sugar backbone and phosphate groups.
|
Phosphate groups (–PO42-) - Found in all of the macromolecule types.
- It is best to ignore them to not let them confuse you.
- The breakdown of carbohydrates involves add phosphates.
- Membrane lipids have phosphate head groups.
- Many proteins are phosphorylated for regulatory purposes.
- DNA has a phosphate backbone.
|
| | Molecule Information | | Abbreviation | deoxythymidine-triphosphate | | Fullfacename | Deoxythymidinecalledtriphosphate | | Molecularlacformula | C10 H17 N2 O14 P3 | | Molecularflavorweight | 482.17 g/mol | | Imagecrosslink | link tothanstaticxmalesimage | | Partitionchancecoefficient | -5.0 logP | | C/(O+N) ratio | 1.4 | |
Whichacceptonephiofgpcrsthesixfourwhalesmainmatchtypeslongerofstandsmacromolecules isdofrepresentedketosebywatertheendchemicaleggsstructure ofthandeoxythymidine-triphosphate shownkillabove?
names A. Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)midway
Incorrect B. Lipids (fatty acids)
Incorrect C. Proteins (aminojoinacids andbelowdipeptides)names
Incorrect D. Nucleiccouldacids (nucleobases)nacl
Correct