NUM

d466_c2d5

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.514.58
Boat Launch Area3.723.53
Busse Lake5.464.06
Debra Park4.044.05
Forest Central Grove3.174.66
Forest South Grove4.423.92
Forest West Grove4.873.82
Large Event Area4.813.46
Main Dam4.034.82
North Pool4.223.62
Osborn Park4.033.15
Salt Creek Trail3.633.88
Wildlife Refuge4.433.66
Woodland Meadow4.594.57

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.51,4.58
Boat Launch Area,3.72,3.53
Busse Lake,5.46,4.06
Debra Park,4.04,4.05
Forest Central Grove,3.17,4.66
Forest South Grove,4.42,3.92
Forest West Grove,4.87,3.82
Large Event Area,4.81,3.46
Main Dam,4.03,4.82
North Pool,4.22,3.62
Osborn Park,4.03,3.15
Salt Creek Trail,3.63,3.88
Wildlife Refuge,4.43,3.66
Woodland Meadow,4.59,4.57

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.08067842 0.00100000 NUM

51d4_1fd9

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.764.38
Beisner Road Entrance3.524.32
Boat Launch Area3.973.38
Busse Lake4.053.86
Debra Park4.833.95
Elk Pasture4.394.37
Forest Central Grove4.304.62
Forest North Grove3.813.57
Forest South Grove4.433.90
Forest West Grove4.374.64
Lake Boating Center4.202.90
Large Event Area3.574.08
Main Pool4.283.93
Marshall Park4.153.63
Model Airplane Field4.804.29
Nature Preserve4.273.93
Ned Brown Meadow3.703.56
North Pool4.163.86
Osborn Park3.433.14
Salt Creek Trail4.623.92
South Pool3.293.88
Wildlife Refuge4.714.55
Woodland Meadow4.134.73

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.76,4.38
Beisner Road Entrance,3.52,4.32
Boat Launch Area,3.97,3.38
Busse Lake,4.05,3.86
Debra Park,4.83,3.95
Elk Pasture,4.39,4.37
Forest Central Grove,4.30,4.62
Forest North Grove,3.81,3.57
Forest South Grove,4.43,3.90
Forest West Grove,4.37,4.64
Lake Boating Center,4.20,2.90
Large Event Area,3.57,4.08
Main Pool,4.28,3.93
Marshall Park,4.15,3.63
Model Airplane Field,4.80,4.29
Nature Preserve,4.27,3.93
Ned Brown Meadow,3.70,3.56
North Pool,4.16,3.86
Osborn Park,3.43,3.14
Salt Creek Trail,4.62,3.92
South Pool,3.29,3.88
Wildlife Refuge,4.71,4.55
Woodland Meadow,4.13,4.73

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.08613489 0.00100000 NUM

a795_a60a

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.744.57
Beisner Road Entrance3.963.84
Boat Launch Area2.814.11
Busse Lake4.724.29
Forest Central Grove3.763.98
Forest North Grove5.104.44
Forest South Grove4.263.09
Forest West Grove3.683.55
Lake Boating Center4.593.25
Large Event Area4.483.56
Main Dam2.974.42
Marshall Park4.054.49
Model Airplane Field4.913.60
Ned Brown Meadow4.144.49
North Pool4.714.23
Osborn Park4.433.55
Salt Creek Trail4.414.72
South Pool3.814.77
Wildlife Refuge3.592.93

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.74,4.57
Beisner Road Entrance,3.96,3.84
Boat Launch Area,2.81,4.11
Busse Lake,4.72,4.29
Forest Central Grove,3.76,3.98
Forest North Grove,5.10,4.44
Forest South Grove,4.26,3.09
Forest West Grove,3.68,3.55
Lake Boating Center,4.59,3.25
Large Event Area,4.48,3.56
Main Dam,2.97,4.42
Marshall Park,4.05,4.49
Model Airplane Field,4.91,3.60
Ned Brown Meadow,4.14,4.49
North Pool,4.71,4.23
Osborn Park,4.43,3.55
Salt Creek Trail,4.41,4.72
South Pool,3.81,4.77
Wildlife Refuge,3.59,2.93

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.27076335 0.00270000 NUM

cb2c_5a90

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.553.30
Beisner Road Entrance3.033.46
Boat Launch Area3.093.61
Busse Lake4.822.87
Debra Park4.614.34
Elk Pasture3.903.59
Forest Central Grove3.564.04
Forest North Grove3.374.23
Forest South Grove4.394.23
Forest West Grove4.693.76
Lake Boating Center4.353.74
Large Event Area4.514.50
Main Dam3.732.63
Main Pool4.594.28
Marshall Park4.133.98
Model Airplane Field4.254.45
Nature Preserve3.894.69
Ned Brown Meadow4.255.06
North Pool4.014.70
Salt Creek Trail4.253.64
Wildlife Refuge3.054.38
Woodland Meadow4.844.48

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.55,3.30
Beisner Road Entrance,3.03,3.46
Boat Launch Area,3.09,3.61
Busse Lake,4.82,2.87
Debra Park,4.61,4.34
Elk Pasture,3.90,3.59
Forest Central Grove,3.56,4.04
Forest North Grove,3.37,4.23
Forest South Grove,4.39,4.23
Forest West Grove,4.69,3.76
Lake Boating Center,4.35,3.74
Large Event Area,4.51,4.50
Main Dam,3.73,2.63
Main Pool,4.59,4.28
Marshall Park,4.13,3.98
Model Airplane Field,4.25,4.45
Nature Preserve,3.89,4.69
Ned Brown Meadow,4.25,5.06
North Pool,4.01,4.70
Salt Creek Trail,4.25,3.64
Wildlife Refuge,3.05,4.38
Woodland Meadow,4.84,4.48

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.40946192 0.00410000 NUM

42a0_543d

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.103.78
Beisner Road Entrance4.633.56
Boat Launch Area4.684.48
Busse Lake3.564.70
Debra Park3.143.74
Elk Pasture3.313.66
Forest North Grove3.943.30
Large Event Area3.554.03
Marshall Park4.124.17
North Pool3.903.05
South Pool4.294.56
Woodland Meadow4.584.33

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.10,3.78
Beisner Road Entrance,4.63,3.56
Boat Launch Area,4.68,4.48
Busse Lake,3.56,4.70
Debra Park,3.14,3.74
Elk Pasture,3.31,3.66
Forest North Grove,3.94,3.30
Large Event Area,3.55,4.03
Marshall Park,4.12,4.17
North Pool,3.90,3.05
South Pool,4.29,4.56
Woodland Meadow,4.58,4.33

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.43184849 0.00430000 NUM

5381_f58a

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.232.93
Busse Lake4.335.07
Debra Park4.223.25
Forest Central Grove3.233.05
Forest North Grove4.444.42
Forest South Grove4.744.23
Forest West Grove3.934.05
Lake Boating Center3.893.52
Large Event Area4.544.08
Main Dam4.603.90
Main Pool3.444.31
Marshall Park3.743.89
Model Airplane Field4.173.36
Ned Brown Meadow4.594.25
North Pool4.093.96
Osborn Park3.573.92
Salt Creek Trail3.653.40
South Pool4.704.91
Wildlife Refuge4.124.13
Woodland Meadow5.123.06

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.23,2.93
Busse Lake,4.33,5.07
Debra Park,4.22,3.25
Forest Central Grove,3.23,3.05
Forest North Grove,4.44,4.42
Forest South Grove,4.74,4.23
Forest West Grove,3.93,4.05
Lake Boating Center,3.89,3.52
Large Event Area,4.54,4.08
Main Dam,4.60,3.90
Main Pool,3.44,4.31
Marshall Park,3.74,3.89
Model Airplane Field,4.17,3.36
Ned Brown Meadow,4.59,4.25
North Pool,4.09,3.96
Osborn Park,3.57,3.92
Salt Creek Trail,3.65,3.40
South Pool,4.70,4.91
Wildlife Refuge,4.12,4.13
Woodland Meadow,5.12,3.06

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.05368585 0.00100000 NUM

0e16_6465

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.544.38
Beisner Road Entrance4.094.39
Debra Park5.144.03
Elk Pasture3.683.74
Forest Central Grove4.603.31
Lake Boating Center4.943.52
Large Event Area4.274.14
Main Pool3.183.92
Marshall Park5.413.89
Ned Brown Meadow3.514.79
North Pool3.984.28
Osborn Park3.163.56
South Pool4.443.73
Wildlife Refuge4.383.43

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.54,4.38
Beisner Road Entrance,4.09,4.39
Debra Park,5.14,4.03
Elk Pasture,3.68,3.74
Forest Central Grove,4.60,3.31
Lake Boating Center,4.94,3.52
Large Event Area,4.27,4.14
Main Pool,3.18,3.92
Marshall Park,5.41,3.89
Ned Brown Meadow,3.51,4.79
North Pool,3.98,4.28
Osborn Park,3.16,3.56
South Pool,4.44,3.73
Wildlife Refuge,4.38,3.43

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.15498617 0.00150000 NUM

5d24_6948

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.593.34
Boat Launch Area3.565.31
Busse Lake3.794.38
Elk Pasture4.313.79
Forest North Grove3.614.68
Forest South Grove4.134.53
Forest West Grove4.664.14
Lake Boating Center4.613.87
Main Dam4.533.73
Main Pool2.773.60
Marshall Park3.644.23
Nature Preserve4.594.19
Ned Brown Meadow4.614.63
Osborn Park4.323.53
South Pool4.673.99
Wildlife Refuge3.164.67
Woodland Meadow4.793.22

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.59,3.34
Boat Launch Area,3.56,5.31
Busse Lake,3.79,4.38
Elk Pasture,4.31,3.79
Forest North Grove,3.61,4.68
Forest South Grove,4.13,4.53
Forest West Grove,4.66,4.14
Lake Boating Center,4.61,3.87
Main Dam,4.53,3.73
Main Pool,2.77,3.60
Marshall Park,3.64,4.23
Nature Preserve,4.59,4.19
Ned Brown Meadow,4.61,4.63
Osborn Park,4.32,3.53
South Pool,4.67,3.99
Wildlife Refuge,3.16,4.67
Woodland Meadow,4.79,3.22

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.44058837 0.00440000 NUM

3473_62c1

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.635.26
Beisner Road Entrance4.084.36
Boat Launch Area3.963.40
Busse Lake4.063.19
Debra Park3.953.92
Elk Pasture2.942.84
Forest Central Grove3.623.47
Forest North Grove4.802.69
Forest South Grove4.483.90
Forest West Grove4.233.33
Lake Boating Center4.374.49
Large Event Area4.134.67
Main Dam4.593.73
Main Pool3.872.94
Marshall Park3.774.22
Model Airplane Field4.183.94
Nature Preserve4.753.11
Ned Brown Meadow3.403.34
North Pool3.522.44
Osborn Park3.905.14
Salt Creek Trail5.024.09
South Pool3.564.91
Wildlife Refuge4.513.53
Woodland Meadow4.133.67

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.63,5.26
Beisner Road Entrance,4.08,4.36
Boat Launch Area,3.96,3.40
Busse Lake,4.06,3.19
Debra Park,3.95,3.92
Elk Pasture,2.94,2.84
Forest Central Grove,3.62,3.47
Forest North Grove,4.80,2.69
Forest South Grove,4.48,3.90
Forest West Grove,4.23,3.33
Lake Boating Center,4.37,4.49
Large Event Area,4.13,4.67
Main Dam,4.59,3.73
Main Pool,3.87,2.94
Marshall Park,3.77,4.22
Model Airplane Field,4.18,3.94
Nature Preserve,4.75,3.11
Ned Brown Meadow,3.40,3.34
North Pool,3.52,2.44
Osborn Park,3.90,5.14
Salt Creek Trail,5.02,4.09
South Pool,3.56,4.91
Wildlife Refuge,4.51,3.53
Woodland Meadow,4.13,3.67

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.06501844 0.00100000 NUM

5c29_9c09

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.733.87
Beisner Road Entrance4.234.90
Boat Launch Area3.844.07
Busse Lake4.984.03
Debra Park3.504.05
Elk Pasture4.294.59
Forest Central Grove3.163.12
Forest North Grove3.563.80
Forest West Grove3.784.50
Lake Boating Center3.904.46
Large Event Area2.834.73
Main Dam4.043.45
Main Pool4.862.99
Marshall Park4.343.15
Model Airplane Field3.254.05
Nature Preserve4.023.25
Ned Brown Meadow3.653.79
North Pool4.223.31
Osborn Park3.963.43
Salt Creek Trail3.613.73
South Pool2.614.20
Wildlife Refuge4.674.09
Woodland Meadow3.893.66

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.73,3.87
Beisner Road Entrance,4.23,4.90
Boat Launch Area,3.84,4.07
Busse Lake,4.98,4.03
Debra Park,3.50,4.05
Elk Pasture,4.29,4.59
Forest Central Grove,3.16,3.12
Forest North Grove,3.56,3.80
Forest West Grove,3.78,4.50
Lake Boating Center,3.90,4.46
Large Event Area,2.83,4.73
Main Dam,4.04,3.45
Main Pool,4.86,2.99
Marshall Park,4.34,3.15
Model Airplane Field,3.25,4.05
Nature Preserve,4.02,3.25
Ned Brown Meadow,3.65,3.79
North Pool,4.22,3.31
Osborn Park,3.96,3.43
Salt Creek Trail,3.61,3.73
South Pool,2.61,4.20
Wildlife Refuge,4.67,4.09
Woodland Meadow,3.89,3.66

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.42915033 0.00430000 NUM

40e6_99f4

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.164.53
Debra Park3.413.94
Forest North Grove4.105.15
Forest South Grove4.163.31
Forest West Grove5.163.63
Lake Boating Center4.394.44
Large Event Area4.192.75
Model Airplane Field3.793.60
Nature Preserve4.694.40
Ned Brown Meadow4.124.10
North Pool3.474.31
South Pool3.724.46
Wildlife Refuge3.353.57
Woodland Meadow4.363.41

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.16,4.53
Debra Park,3.41,3.94
Forest North Grove,4.10,5.15
Forest South Grove,4.16,3.31
Forest West Grove,5.16,3.63
Lake Boating Center,4.39,4.44
Large Event Area,4.19,2.75
Model Airplane Field,3.79,3.60
Nature Preserve,4.69,4.40
Ned Brown Meadow,4.12,4.10
North Pool,3.47,4.31
South Pool,3.72,4.46
Wildlife Refuge,3.35,3.57
Woodland Meadow,4.36,3.41

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.31508597 0.00320000 NUM

cf4d_d732

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Debra Park4.474.47
Elk Pasture3.523.94
Forest North Grove4.213.79
Forest South Grove3.653.91
Forest West Grove4.033.31
Lake Boating Center4.483.87
Large Event Area4.674.07
Main Dam3.543.86
Main Pool4.064.06
Marshall Park4.524.71
Ned Brown Meadow3.103.13
North Pool4.382.88
Wildlife Refuge4.043.37
Woodland Meadow3.933.64

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Debra Park,4.47,4.47
Elk Pasture,3.52,3.94
Forest North Grove,4.21,3.79
Forest South Grove,3.65,3.91
Forest West Grove,4.03,3.31
Lake Boating Center,4.48,3.87
Large Event Area,4.67,4.07
Main Dam,3.54,3.86
Main Pool,4.06,4.06
Marshall Park,4.52,4.71
Ned Brown Meadow,3.10,3.13
North Pool,4.38,2.88
Wildlife Refuge,4.04,3.37
Woodland Meadow,3.93,3.64

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.08352285 0.00100000 NUM

b27c_bb94

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.352.49
Beisner Road Entrance4.124.41
Boat Launch Area4.424.87
Busse Lake4.183.83
Debra Park3.784.19
Forest Central Grove3.043.28
Forest North Grove3.413.58
Forest West Grove3.613.31
Large Event Area4.064.62
Main Dam3.883.08
Main Pool3.963.45
Marshall Park3.643.69
Model Airplane Field3.833.61
Nature Preserve4.312.78
Ned Brown Meadow3.194.01
North Pool4.655.02
Osborn Park4.964.11
South Pool3.854.44
Wildlife Refuge4.374.46

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.35,2.49
Beisner Road Entrance,4.12,4.41
Boat Launch Area,4.42,4.87
Busse Lake,4.18,3.83
Debra Park,3.78,4.19
Forest Central Grove,3.04,3.28
Forest North Grove,3.41,3.58
Forest West Grove,3.61,3.31
Large Event Area,4.06,4.62
Main Dam,3.88,3.08
Main Pool,3.96,3.45
Marshall Park,3.64,3.69
Model Airplane Field,3.83,3.61
Nature Preserve,4.31,2.78
Ned Brown Meadow,3.19,4.01
North Pool,4.65,5.02
Osborn Park,4.96,4.11
South Pool,3.85,4.44
Wildlife Refuge,4.37,4.46

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.26261043 0.00260000 NUM

3d8a_ab24

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.974.01
Beisner Road Entrance4.384.76
Boat Launch Area4.244.21
Busse Lake4.343.69
Debra Park4.463.43
Elk Pasture3.843.85
Forest Central Grove4.973.61
Forest South Grove4.044.18
Forest West Grove3.753.73
Lake Boating Center4.413.37
Large Event Area3.813.83
Main Pool2.704.25
Nature Preserve3.634.04
North Pool3.884.25
South Pool2.953.99
Wildlife Refuge4.323.19

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.97,4.01
Beisner Road Entrance,4.38,4.76
Boat Launch Area,4.24,4.21
Busse Lake,4.34,3.69
Debra Park,4.46,3.43
Elk Pasture,3.84,3.85
Forest Central Grove,4.97,3.61
Forest South Grove,4.04,4.18
Forest West Grove,3.75,3.73
Lake Boating Center,4.41,3.37
Large Event Area,3.81,3.83
Main Pool,2.70,4.25
Nature Preserve,3.63,4.04
North Pool,3.88,4.25
South Pool,2.95,3.99
Wildlife Refuge,4.32,3.19

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.22042540 0.00220000 NUM

bfdb_686e

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.523.63
Boat Launch Area3.803.53
Elk Pasture3.653.43
Forest North Grove4.934.41
Forest South Grove3.693.77
Forest West Grove4.464.58
Lake Boating Center4.084.34
Large Event Area3.354.32
Main Dam4.412.79
Main Pool3.835.08
Marshall Park4.264.72
Model Airplane Field4.133.07
North Pool5.464.73
Salt Creek Trail4.515.03
South Pool3.773.29

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.52,3.63
Boat Launch Area,3.80,3.53
Elk Pasture,3.65,3.43
Forest North Grove,4.93,4.41
Forest South Grove,3.69,3.77
Forest West Grove,4.46,4.58
Lake Boating Center,4.08,4.34
Large Event Area,3.35,4.32
Main Dam,4.41,2.79
Main Pool,3.83,5.08
Marshall Park,4.26,4.72
Model Airplane Field,4.13,3.07
North Pool,5.46,4.73
Salt Creek Trail,4.51,5.03
South Pool,3.77,3.29

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.27678870 0.00280000 NUM

289b_9aeb

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.684.33
Beisner Road Entrance3.134.04
Boat Launch Area4.703.99
Busse Lake3.493.97
Debra Park4.923.94
Elk Pasture3.763.53
Forest Central Grove4.413.12
Forest North Grove3.714.42
Forest South Grove4.023.60
Forest West Grove4.663.18
Lake Boating Center3.494.02
Large Event Area4.113.69
Main Dam3.733.65
Main Pool3.024.18
Marshall Park4.723.99
Model Airplane Field3.794.22
Nature Preserve3.663.81
Ned Brown Meadow4.553.39
North Pool4.553.67
Osborn Park4.094.08
Salt Creek Trail3.583.74
Wildlife Refuge4.184.38
Woodland Meadow4.273.89

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.68,4.33
Beisner Road Entrance,3.13,4.04
Boat Launch Area,4.70,3.99
Busse Lake,3.49,3.97
Debra Park,4.92,3.94
Elk Pasture,3.76,3.53
Forest Central Grove,4.41,3.12
Forest North Grove,3.71,4.42
Forest South Grove,4.02,3.60
Forest West Grove,4.66,3.18
Lake Boating Center,3.49,4.02
Large Event Area,4.11,3.69
Main Dam,3.73,3.65
Main Pool,3.02,4.18
Marshall Park,4.72,3.99
Model Airplane Field,3.79,4.22
Nature Preserve,3.66,3.81
Ned Brown Meadow,4.55,3.39
North Pool,4.55,3.67
Osborn Park,4.09,4.08
Salt Creek Trail,3.58,3.74
Wildlife Refuge,4.18,4.38
Woodland Meadow,4.27,3.89

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.08147214 0.00100000 NUM

e278_98fc

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.873.69
Boat Launch Area4.023.87
Busse Lake4.433.30
Debra Park3.722.60
Elk Pasture4.143.89
Forest Central Grove3.503.87
Forest North Grove3.694.59
Forest South Grove4.534.55
Lake Boating Center4.873.76
Large Event Area4.084.08
Main Dam3.923.38
Model Airplane Field3.634.95
Nature Preserve4.043.56
Ned Brown Meadow4.754.84
Osborn Park4.223.66
South Pool4.264.76
Wildlife Refuge2.864.17
Woodland Meadow3.963.87

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.87,3.69
Boat Launch Area,4.02,3.87
Busse Lake,4.43,3.30
Debra Park,3.72,2.60
Elk Pasture,4.14,3.89
Forest Central Grove,3.50,3.87
Forest North Grove,3.69,4.59
Forest South Grove,4.53,4.55
Lake Boating Center,4.87,3.76
Large Event Area,4.08,4.08
Main Dam,3.92,3.38
Model Airplane Field,3.63,4.95
Nature Preserve,4.04,3.56
Ned Brown Meadow,4.75,4.84
Osborn Park,4.22,3.66
South Pool,4.26,4.76
Wildlife Refuge,2.86,4.17
Woodland Meadow,3.96,3.87

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.26794317 0.00270000 NUM

dc5d_ed30

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park5.144.04
Beisner Road Entrance4.764.33
Boat Launch Area5.224.03
Busse Lake3.944.24
Debra Park3.383.64
Elk Pasture3.644.37
Forest Central Grove4.254.22
Forest North Grove3.423.14
Forest South Grove4.123.64
Forest West Grove4.113.41
Lake Boating Center3.473.67
Large Event Area4.334.37
Main Dam3.775.02
Main Pool5.174.66
Marshall Park3.512.97
Model Airplane Field3.573.04
Nature Preserve4.254.80
Ned Brown Meadow3.772.85
North Pool3.933.79
Osborn Park4.244.36
Salt Creek Trail4.104.40
South Pool4.434.37
Wildlife Refuge4.824.20
Woodland Meadow3.824.86

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,5.14,4.04
Beisner Road Entrance,4.76,4.33
Boat Launch Area,5.22,4.03
Busse Lake,3.94,4.24
Debra Park,3.38,3.64
Elk Pasture,3.64,4.37
Forest Central Grove,4.25,4.22
Forest North Grove,3.42,3.14
Forest South Grove,4.12,3.64
Forest West Grove,4.11,3.41
Lake Boating Center,3.47,3.67
Large Event Area,4.33,4.37
Main Dam,3.77,5.02
Main Pool,5.17,4.66
Marshall Park,3.51,2.97
Model Airplane Field,3.57,3.04
Nature Preserve,4.25,4.80
Ned Brown Meadow,3.77,2.85
North Pool,3.93,3.79
Osborn Park,4.24,4.36
Salt Creek Trail,4.10,4.40
South Pool,4.43,4.37
Wildlife Refuge,4.82,4.20
Woodland Meadow,3.82,4.86

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.25171906 0.00250000 NUM

5cd3_d80b

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.523.26
Boat Launch Area4.014.28
Busse Lake4.333.47
Elk Pasture3.323.18
Forest Central Grove4.103.89
Forest South Grove3.154.94
Main Dam3.753.29
Main Pool3.903.98
Marshall Park4.723.72
Model Airplane Field3.833.47
Nature Preserve4.233.64
Ned Brown Meadow4.773.45
Osborn Park3.114.65
South Pool4.164.69
Wildlife Refuge4.394.05

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.52,3.26
Boat Launch Area,4.01,4.28
Busse Lake,4.33,3.47
Elk Pasture,3.32,3.18
Forest Central Grove,4.10,3.89
Forest South Grove,3.15,4.94
Main Dam,3.75,3.29
Main Pool,3.90,3.98
Marshall Park,4.72,3.72
Model Airplane Field,3.83,3.47
Nature Preserve,4.23,3.64
Ned Brown Meadow,4.77,3.45
Osborn Park,3.11,4.65
South Pool,4.16,4.69
Wildlife Refuge,4.39,4.05

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.21920949 0.00220000 NUM

86cd_04d3

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.593.90
Beisner Road Entrance3.973.94
Boat Launch Area3.964.91
Busse Lake4.152.94
Debra Park3.523.98
Elk Pasture4.003.16
Forest Central Grove4.273.79
Forest North Grove4.353.04
Forest South Grove3.083.79
Forest West Grove4.163.83
Main Dam3.783.19
Main Pool4.174.67
Marshall Park3.714.07
Model Airplane Field3.193.62
North Pool4.803.81
Salt Creek Trail4.252.63
South Pool3.663.89
Woodland Meadow4.564.15

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.59,3.90
Beisner Road Entrance,3.97,3.94
Boat Launch Area,3.96,4.91
Busse Lake,4.15,2.94
Debra Park,3.52,3.98
Elk Pasture,4.00,3.16
Forest Central Grove,4.27,3.79
Forest North Grove,4.35,3.04
Forest South Grove,3.08,3.79
Forest West Grove,4.16,3.83
Main Dam,3.78,3.19
Main Pool,4.17,4.67
Marshall Park,3.71,4.07
Model Airplane Field,3.19,3.62
North Pool,4.80,3.81
Salt Creek Trail,4.25,2.63
South Pool,3.66,3.89
Woodland Meadow,4.56,4.15

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.11125449 0.00110000 NUM

ba2a_122a

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.444.02
Beisner Road Entrance4.353.91
Boat Launch Area4.473.93
Busse Lake5.534.04
Debra Park3.143.90
Elk Pasture4.084.56
Forest Central Grove3.563.98
Forest North Grove4.043.37
Forest South Grove3.954.36
Forest West Grove3.404.30
Lake Boating Center4.163.24
Large Event Area5.303.08
Main Dam4.503.92
Main Pool3.914.00
Marshall Park3.903.78
Model Airplane Field4.914.35
Nature Preserve4.604.64
Ned Brown Meadow4.044.80
North Pool3.264.32
Osborn Park4.593.47
Salt Creek Trail4.674.08
South Pool3.303.56
Wildlife Refuge3.093.54
Woodland Meadow4.523.66

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.44,4.02
Beisner Road Entrance,4.35,3.91
Boat Launch Area,4.47,3.93
Busse Lake,5.53,4.04
Debra Park,3.14,3.90
Elk Pasture,4.08,4.56
Forest Central Grove,3.56,3.98
Forest North Grove,4.04,3.37
Forest South Grove,3.95,4.36
Forest West Grove,3.40,4.30
Lake Boating Center,4.16,3.24
Large Event Area,5.30,3.08
Main Dam,4.50,3.92
Main Pool,3.91,4.00
Marshall Park,3.90,3.78
Model Airplane Field,4.91,4.35
Nature Preserve,4.60,4.64
Ned Brown Meadow,4.04,4.80
North Pool,3.26,4.32
Osborn Park,4.59,3.47
Salt Creek Trail,4.67,4.08
South Pool,3.30,3.56
Wildlife Refuge,3.09,3.54
Woodland Meadow,4.52,3.66

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.10493679 0.00100000 NUM

8d6e_6c28

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.504.21
Boat Launch Area4.393.35
Elk Pasture3.914.28
Forest Central Grove3.623.15
Lake Boating Center3.194.29
Large Event Area4.464.37
Main Dam3.965.18
Marshall Park4.663.47
Model Airplane Field3.702.89
Ned Brown Meadow4.303.97
North Pool3.894.24
Salt Creek Trail4.473.98
South Pool3.333.77

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.50,4.21
Boat Launch Area,4.39,3.35
Elk Pasture,3.91,4.28
Forest Central Grove,3.62,3.15
Lake Boating Center,3.19,4.29
Large Event Area,4.46,4.37
Main Dam,3.96,5.18
Marshall Park,4.66,3.47
Model Airplane Field,3.70,2.89
Ned Brown Meadow,4.30,3.97
North Pool,3.89,4.24
Salt Creek Trail,4.47,3.98
South Pool,3.33,3.77

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.33147246 0.00330000 NUM

0705_bc49

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.542.91
Beisner Road Entrance4.014.28
Boat Launch Area3.364.25
Busse Lake4.353.53
Debra Park3.803.40
Elk Pasture4.013.32
Forest Central Grove3.492.78
Forest North Grove5.293.59
Forest South Grove4.073.20
Forest West Grove3.703.98
Lake Boating Center2.724.63
Large Event Area4.814.41
Main Dam3.753.80
Main Pool5.124.11
Marshall Park3.804.04
Model Airplane Field4.294.02
Ned Brown Meadow3.293.85
North Pool4.212.77
Osborn Park3.803.24
Salt Creek Trail4.043.54
South Pool4.134.13
Wildlife Refuge4.093.25
Woodland Meadow3.284.66

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.54,2.91
Beisner Road Entrance,4.01,4.28
Boat Launch Area,3.36,4.25
Busse Lake,4.35,3.53
Debra Park,3.80,3.40
Elk Pasture,4.01,3.32
Forest Central Grove,3.49,2.78
Forest North Grove,5.29,3.59
Forest South Grove,4.07,3.20
Forest West Grove,3.70,3.98
Lake Boating Center,2.72,4.63
Large Event Area,4.81,4.41
Main Dam,3.75,3.80
Main Pool,5.12,4.11
Marshall Park,3.80,4.04
Model Airplane Field,4.29,4.02
Ned Brown Meadow,3.29,3.85
North Pool,4.21,2.77
Osborn Park,3.80,3.24
Salt Creek Trail,4.04,3.54
South Pool,4.13,4.13
Wildlife Refuge,4.09,3.25
Woodland Meadow,3.28,4.66

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.05842778 0.00100000 NUM

2521_a148

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.543.14
Beisner Road Entrance4.513.33
Boat Launch Area3.573.92
Debra Park4.233.61
Elk Pasture4.292.75
Forest Central Grove3.704.21
Forest North Grove3.412.51
Forest South Grove3.963.01
Forest West Grove2.983.72
Lake Boating Center5.473.89
Large Event Area3.714.68
Main Dam4.813.49
Main Pool4.344.45
Marshall Park3.934.01
Model Airplane Field3.384.56
Nature Preserve3.484.06
Ned Brown Meadow4.403.53
North Pool4.093.54
Osborn Park4.293.86
Salt Creek Trail4.104.45
South Pool4.824.06
Wildlife Refuge3.244.62
Woodland Meadow4.053.90

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.54,3.14
Beisner Road Entrance,4.51,3.33
Boat Launch Area,3.57,3.92
Debra Park,4.23,3.61
Elk Pasture,4.29,2.75
Forest Central Grove,3.70,4.21
Forest North Grove,3.41,2.51
Forest South Grove,3.96,3.01
Forest West Grove,2.98,3.72
Lake Boating Center,5.47,3.89
Large Event Area,3.71,4.68
Main Dam,4.81,3.49
Main Pool,4.34,4.45
Marshall Park,3.93,4.01
Model Airplane Field,3.38,4.56
Nature Preserve,3.48,4.06
Ned Brown Meadow,4.40,3.53
North Pool,4.09,3.54
Osborn Park,4.29,3.86
Salt Creek Trail,4.10,4.45
South Pool,4.82,4.06
Wildlife Refuge,3.24,4.62
Woodland Meadow,4.05,3.90

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.10698592 0.00110000 NUM

afe0_4366

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.465.09
Beisner Road Entrance3.663.42
Busse Lake2.752.60
Debra Park4.373.25
Elk Pasture3.213.87
Forest Central Grove5.023.78
Forest North Grove3.944.05
Forest South Grove5.224.17
Forest West Grove3.554.09
Lake Boating Center5.194.20
Large Event Area4.843.81
Main Dam4.753.96
Main Pool3.314.88
Model Airplane Field3.954.16
Nature Preserve4.154.68
North Pool4.694.55
South Pool3.353.84
Wildlife Refuge4.774.34
Woodland Meadow4.884.06

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.46,5.09
Beisner Road Entrance,3.66,3.42
Busse Lake,2.75,2.60
Debra Park,4.37,3.25
Elk Pasture,3.21,3.87
Forest Central Grove,5.02,3.78
Forest North Grove,3.94,4.05
Forest South Grove,5.22,4.17
Forest West Grove,3.55,4.09
Lake Boating Center,5.19,4.20
Large Event Area,4.84,3.81
Main Dam,4.75,3.96
Main Pool,3.31,4.88
Model Airplane Field,3.95,4.16
Nature Preserve,4.15,4.68
North Pool,4.69,4.55
South Pool,3.35,3.84
Wildlife Refuge,4.77,4.34
Woodland Meadow,4.88,4.06

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.21568424 0.00220000 NUM

2c3c_918d

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance4.584.06
Boat Launch Area3.554.34
Debra Park4.433.87
Forest North Grove3.383.62
Forest South Grove3.804.10
Forest West Grove4.694.55
Lake Boating Center4.134.41
Main Dam3.503.87
Main Pool4.534.16
Marshall Park3.703.56
Model Airplane Field2.933.12
North Pool3.303.79
Osborn Park4.102.35
Salt Creek Trail4.113.16
South Pool3.874.96
Wildlife Refuge3.663.17
Woodland Meadow3.963.71

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,4.58,4.06
Boat Launch Area,3.55,4.34
Debra Park,4.43,3.87
Forest North Grove,3.38,3.62
Forest South Grove,3.80,4.10
Forest West Grove,4.69,4.55
Lake Boating Center,4.13,4.41
Main Dam,3.50,3.87
Main Pool,4.53,4.16
Marshall Park,3.70,3.56
Model Airplane Field,2.93,3.12
North Pool,3.30,3.79
Osborn Park,4.10,2.35
Salt Creek Trail,4.11,3.16
South Pool,3.87,4.96
Wildlife Refuge,3.66,3.17
Woodland Meadow,3.96,3.71

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.33466126 0.00330000 NUM

f848_7235

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.254.17
Beisner Road Entrance5.173.88
Boat Launch Area3.744.12
Debra Park3.613.56
Elk Pasture4.154.62
Forest North Grove3.813.61
Forest South Grove4.163.62
Forest West Grove3.993.54
Lake Boating Center2.643.23
Large Event Area3.483.74
Main Dam3.874.54
Main Pool3.824.51
Model Airplane Field4.814.49
Nature Preserve3.903.91
Ned Brown Meadow4.033.91
North Pool4.394.66
Osborn Park4.334.34
Salt Creek Trail3.413.46
South Pool4.873.47
Wildlife Refuge3.823.82
Woodland Meadow4.793.51

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.25,4.17
Beisner Road Entrance,5.17,3.88
Boat Launch Area,3.74,4.12
Debra Park,3.61,3.56
Elk Pasture,4.15,4.62
Forest North Grove,3.81,3.61
Forest South Grove,4.16,3.62
Forest West Grove,3.99,3.54
Lake Boating Center,2.64,3.23
Large Event Area,3.48,3.74
Main Dam,3.87,4.54
Main Pool,3.82,4.51
Model Airplane Field,4.81,4.49
Nature Preserve,3.90,3.91
Ned Brown Meadow,4.03,3.91
North Pool,4.39,4.66
Osborn Park,4.33,4.34
Salt Creek Trail,3.41,3.46
South Pool,4.87,3.47
Wildlife Refuge,3.82,3.82
Woodland Meadow,4.79,3.51

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.34904672 0.00350000 NUM

6ba9_5277

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.853.68
Beisner Road Entrance4.574.67
Boat Launch Area4.533.19
Busse Lake4.154.08
Debra Park2.684.03
Elk Pasture4.113.79
Forest Central Grove4.423.34
Forest North Grove4.503.94
Forest South Grove4.142.98
Forest West Grove4.233.81
Lake Boating Center4.083.28
Large Event Area4.394.26
Main Pool4.624.83
Marshall Park3.694.35
Model Airplane Field4.653.99
Ned Brown Meadow3.664.82
North Pool3.394.06
Osborn Park4.413.83
South Pool4.754.38
Wildlife Refuge3.203.51
Woodland Meadow4.693.80

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.85,3.68
Beisner Road Entrance,4.57,4.67
Boat Launch Area,4.53,3.19
Busse Lake,4.15,4.08
Debra Park,2.68,4.03
Elk Pasture,4.11,3.79
Forest Central Grove,4.42,3.34
Forest North Grove,4.50,3.94
Forest South Grove,4.14,2.98
Forest West Grove,4.23,3.81
Lake Boating Center,4.08,3.28
Large Event Area,4.39,4.26
Main Pool,4.62,4.83
Marshall Park,3.69,4.35
Model Airplane Field,4.65,3.99
Ned Brown Meadow,3.66,4.82
North Pool,3.39,4.06
Osborn Park,4.41,3.83
South Pool,4.75,4.38
Wildlife Refuge,3.20,3.51
Woodland Meadow,4.69,3.80

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.11962680 0.00120000 NUM

1919_694b

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance3.504.19
Busse Lake3.363.97
Debra Park3.552.98
Elk Pasture3.843.92
Forest Central Grove4.104.04
Forest North Grove3.673.36
Forest South Grove4.944.17
Forest West Grove4.662.67
Lake Boating Center4.594.58
Large Event Area3.613.92
Main Dam4.085.11
Main Pool4.753.65
Marshall Park3.223.99
Model Airplane Field3.403.22
Nature Preserve3.682.56
Ned Brown Meadow3.244.01
North Pool3.843.61
Osborn Park3.983.65
Salt Creek Trail4.423.88
South Pool3.704.50
Wildlife Refuge4.833.26
Woodland Meadow4.112.85

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,3.50,4.19
Busse Lake,3.36,3.97
Debra Park,3.55,2.98
Elk Pasture,3.84,3.92
Forest Central Grove,4.10,4.04
Forest North Grove,3.67,3.36
Forest South Grove,4.94,4.17
Forest West Grove,4.66,2.67
Lake Boating Center,4.59,4.58
Large Event Area,3.61,3.92
Main Dam,4.08,5.11
Main Pool,4.75,3.65
Marshall Park,3.22,3.99
Model Airplane Field,3.40,3.22
Nature Preserve,3.68,2.56
Ned Brown Meadow,3.24,4.01
North Pool,3.84,3.61
Osborn Park,3.98,3.65
Salt Creek Trail,4.42,3.88
South Pool,3.70,4.50
Wildlife Refuge,4.83,3.26
Woodland Meadow,4.11,2.85

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.10421477 0.00100000 NUM

3eb5_5681

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.272.96
Beisner Road Entrance3.434.00
Busse Lake3.464.38
Debra Park3.614.56
Elk Pasture4.233.80
Forest Central Grove3.863.94
Forest North Grove3.494.18
Forest South Grove3.973.36
Forest West Grove3.474.63
Lake Boating Center4.304.34
Main Dam4.574.16
Main Pool3.884.10
Marshall Park3.154.41
Model Airplane Field3.993.33
Nature Preserve4.293.95
Ned Brown Meadow4.023.56
North Pool5.173.52
Osborn Park4.733.47
Salt Creek Trail4.633.98
South Pool4.234.28
Wildlife Refuge4.214.03
Woodland Meadow4.434.08

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.27,2.96
Beisner Road Entrance,3.43,4.00
Busse Lake,3.46,4.38
Debra Park,3.61,4.56
Elk Pasture,4.23,3.80
Forest Central Grove,3.86,3.94
Forest North Grove,3.49,4.18
Forest South Grove,3.97,3.36
Forest West Grove,3.47,4.63
Lake Boating Center,4.30,4.34
Main Dam,4.57,4.16
Main Pool,3.88,4.10
Marshall Park,3.15,4.41
Model Airplane Field,3.99,3.33
Nature Preserve,4.29,3.95
Ned Brown Meadow,4.02,3.56
North Pool,5.17,3.52
Osborn Park,4.73,3.47
Salt Creek Trail,4.63,3.98
South Pool,4.23,4.28
Wildlife Refuge,4.21,4.03
Woodland Meadow,4.43,4.08

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.22386601 0.00220000 NUM

008f_a99b

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Boat Launch Area3.563.95
Busse Lake4.394.57
Debra Park4.943.46
Elk Pasture4.084.70
Forest Central Grove4.383.38
Forest North Grove3.704.08
Forest South Grove3.454.08
Forest West Grove4.064.88
Large Event Area4.054.32
Main Dam4.533.90
Main Pool3.753.91
Marshall Park4.574.00
Model Airplane Field4.044.18
Nature Preserve4.104.08
Ned Brown Meadow4.494.72
North Pool4.234.10
Salt Creek Trail4.692.38
Wildlife Refuge4.763.46
Woodland Meadow3.844.48

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Boat Launch Area,3.56,3.95
Busse Lake,4.39,4.57
Debra Park,4.94,3.46
Elk Pasture,4.08,4.70
Forest Central Grove,4.38,3.38
Forest North Grove,3.70,4.08
Forest South Grove,3.45,4.08
Forest West Grove,4.06,4.88
Large Event Area,4.05,4.32
Main Dam,4.53,3.90
Main Pool,3.75,3.91
Marshall Park,4.57,4.00
Model Airplane Field,4.04,4.18
Nature Preserve,4.10,4.08
Ned Brown Meadow,4.49,4.72
North Pool,4.23,4.10
Salt Creek Trail,4.69,2.38
Wildlife Refuge,4.76,3.46
Woodland Meadow,3.84,4.48

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.17347925 0.00170000 NUM

4112_1463

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.344.71
Beisner Road Entrance4.064.03
Boat Launch Area3.663.75
Busse Lake4.093.80
Debra Park4.723.36
Elk Pasture5.543.39
Forest Central Grove4.074.28
Forest North Grove3.463.38
Forest South Grove3.543.96
Forest West Grove3.872.91
Lake Boating Center3.853.94
Large Event Area4.343.41
Main Dam3.703.56
Main Pool3.603.86
Marshall Park3.694.93
Model Airplane Field4.143.87
Nature Preserve3.322.96
Ned Brown Meadow4.313.60
North Pool3.933.63
Osborn Park4.795.01
Salt Creek Trail3.424.36
South Pool2.973.73
Wildlife Refuge4.453.81
Woodland Meadow4.102.57

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.34,4.71
Beisner Road Entrance,4.06,4.03
Boat Launch Area,3.66,3.75
Busse Lake,4.09,3.80
Debra Park,4.72,3.36
Elk Pasture,5.54,3.39
Forest Central Grove,4.07,4.28
Forest North Grove,3.46,3.38
Forest South Grove,3.54,3.96
Forest West Grove,3.87,2.91
Lake Boating Center,3.85,3.94
Large Event Area,4.34,3.41
Main Dam,3.70,3.56
Main Pool,3.60,3.86
Marshall Park,3.69,4.93
Model Airplane Field,4.14,3.87
Nature Preserve,3.32,2.96
Ned Brown Meadow,4.31,3.60
North Pool,3.93,3.63
Osborn Park,4.79,5.01
Salt Creek Trail,3.42,4.36
South Pool,2.97,3.73
Wildlife Refuge,4.45,3.81
Woodland Meadow,4.10,2.57

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.15207068 0.00150000 NUM

49c9_c154

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.503.47
Beisner Road Entrance3.454.48
Boat Launch Area4.204.35
Busse Lake4.654.08
Debra Park4.243.83
Elk Pasture4.604.49
Forest Central Grove4.594.19
Forest North Grove2.874.17
Forest South Grove3.663.09
Lake Boating Center4.364.14
Large Event Area3.743.75
Main Dam5.163.56
Main Pool4.333.40
Marshall Park3.693.95
Model Airplane Field3.723.70
Ned Brown Meadow4.344.36
North Pool4.713.52
Osborn Park3.403.11
Salt Creek Trail3.523.04
South Pool3.334.06
Woodland Meadow4.833.96

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.50,3.47
Beisner Road Entrance,3.45,4.48
Boat Launch Area,4.20,4.35
Busse Lake,4.65,4.08
Debra Park,4.24,3.83
Elk Pasture,4.60,4.49
Forest Central Grove,4.59,4.19
Forest North Grove,2.87,4.17
Forest South Grove,3.66,3.09
Lake Boating Center,4.36,4.14
Large Event Area,3.74,3.75
Main Dam,5.16,3.56
Main Pool,4.33,3.40
Marshall Park,3.69,3.95
Model Airplane Field,3.72,3.70
Ned Brown Meadow,4.34,4.36
North Pool,4.71,3.52
Osborn Park,3.40,3.11
Salt Creek Trail,3.52,3.04
South Pool,3.33,4.06
Woodland Meadow,4.83,3.96

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.11677423 0.00120000 NUM

db57_913d

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.764.32
Beisner Road Entrance4.784.16
Boat Launch Area5.114.17
Debra Park3.784.10
Elk Pasture4.273.37
Forest Central Grove4.443.38
Forest North Grove4.233.99
Forest South Grove4.375.58
Forest West Grove3.913.82
Lake Boating Center3.223.55
Large Event Area3.754.79
Main Dam4.084.07
Main Pool3.423.99
Marshall Park4.803.12
Model Airplane Field3.693.30
Ned Brown Meadow3.683.79
Osborn Park4.192.78
Salt Creek Trail3.124.58
South Pool4.244.26
Wildlife Refuge4.823.61
Woodland Meadow4.193.60

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.76,4.32
Beisner Road Entrance,4.78,4.16
Boat Launch Area,5.11,4.17
Debra Park,3.78,4.10
Elk Pasture,4.27,3.37
Forest Central Grove,4.44,3.38
Forest North Grove,4.23,3.99
Forest South Grove,4.37,5.58
Forest West Grove,3.91,3.82
Lake Boating Center,3.22,3.55
Large Event Area,3.75,4.79
Main Dam,4.08,4.07
Main Pool,3.42,3.99
Marshall Park,4.80,3.12
Model Airplane Field,3.69,3.30
Ned Brown Meadow,3.68,3.79
Osborn Park,4.19,2.78
Salt Creek Trail,3.12,4.58
South Pool,4.24,4.26
Wildlife Refuge,4.82,3.61
Woodland Meadow,4.19,3.60

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.17658899 0.00180000 NUM

02f9_237a

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.444.21
Busse Lake3.863.31
Debra Park5.034.11
Elk Pasture3.933.68
Forest Central Grove4.302.73
Forest North Grove3.364.91
Forest South Grove3.944.22
Forest West Grove4.223.30
Main Dam4.253.44
Main Pool4.743.65
Marshall Park3.243.74
Model Airplane Field3.343.36
Nature Preserve3.502.83
Ned Brown Meadow4.734.60
North Pool4.483.81
Salt Creek Trail3.864.44
Wildlife Refuge4.145.07

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.44,4.21
Busse Lake,3.86,3.31
Debra Park,5.03,4.11
Elk Pasture,3.93,3.68
Forest Central Grove,4.30,2.73
Forest North Grove,3.36,4.91
Forest South Grove,3.94,4.22
Forest West Grove,4.22,3.30
Main Dam,4.25,3.44
Main Pool,4.74,3.65
Marshall Park,3.24,3.74
Model Airplane Field,3.34,3.36
Nature Preserve,3.50,2.83
Ned Brown Meadow,4.73,4.60
North Pool,4.48,3.81
Salt Creek Trail,3.86,4.44
Wildlife Refuge,4.14,5.07

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.20615922 0.00210000 NUM

3174_50c8

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park3.864.31
Beisner Road Entrance3.353.80
Boat Launch Area3.973.98
Busse Lake3.774.73
Debra Park3.723.72
Elk Pasture4.903.26
Forest Central Grove4.444.68
Forest North Grove4.263.83
Forest South Grove3.483.52
Forest West Grove4.124.04
Lake Boating Center4.833.29
Large Event Area4.443.94
Main Dam4.553.61
Main Pool3.194.47
Marshall Park4.413.90
Model Airplane Field4.543.45
Nature Preserve3.544.29
Ned Brown Meadow3.413.83
North Pool3.512.90
Osborn Park4.223.72
Salt Creek Trail4.574.59
Wildlife Refuge4.173.88
Woodland Meadow3.354.77

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,3.86,4.31
Beisner Road Entrance,3.35,3.80
Boat Launch Area,3.97,3.98
Busse Lake,3.77,4.73
Debra Park,3.72,3.72
Elk Pasture,4.90,3.26
Forest Central Grove,4.44,4.68
Forest North Grove,4.26,3.83
Forest South Grove,3.48,3.52
Forest West Grove,4.12,4.04
Lake Boating Center,4.83,3.29
Large Event Area,4.44,3.94
Main Dam,4.55,3.61
Main Pool,3.19,4.47
Marshall Park,4.41,3.90
Model Airplane Field,4.54,3.45
Nature Preserve,3.54,4.29
Ned Brown Meadow,3.41,3.83
North Pool,3.51,2.90
Osborn Park,4.22,3.72
Salt Creek Trail,4.57,4.59
Wildlife Refuge,4.17,3.88
Woodland Meadow,3.35,4.77

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.27324191 0.00270000 NUM

9cfd_e9c5

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Busse Lake4.204.77
Forest Central Grove4.524.23
Forest North Grove4.753.70
Forest South Grove3.854.91
Forest West Grove4.013.97
Lake Boating Center5.134.14
Large Event Area4.753.67
Main Dam4.263.55
Model Airplane Field3.884.27
Nature Preserve4.404.16
Ned Brown Meadow3.794.18
North Pool3.984.44
South Pool3.995.02

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Busse Lake,4.20,4.77
Forest Central Grove,4.52,4.23
Forest North Grove,4.75,3.70
Forest South Grove,3.85,4.91
Forest West Grove,4.01,3.97
Lake Boating Center,5.13,4.14
Large Event Area,4.75,3.67
Main Dam,4.26,3.55
Model Airplane Field,3.88,4.27
Nature Preserve,4.40,4.16
Ned Brown Meadow,3.79,4.18
North Pool,3.98,4.44
South Pool,3.99,5.02

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.41269432 0.00410000 NUM

0a2e_f458

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance3.744.40
Boat Launch Area2.923.83
Busse Lake3.954.36
Elk Pasture4.003.87
Forest Central Grove3.984.38
Forest North Grove5.003.55
Forest South Grove4.464.37
Lake Boating Center4.103.80
Large Event Area4.543.21
Main Dam4.613.66
Main Pool3.354.16
Marshall Park4.613.73
Model Airplane Field4.923.75
Nature Preserve4.753.71
Ned Brown Meadow4.044.00
North Pool3.423.35
Salt Creek Trail3.833.80
Woodland Meadow3.914.94

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,3.74,4.40
Boat Launch Area,2.92,3.83
Busse Lake,3.95,4.36
Elk Pasture,4.00,3.87
Forest Central Grove,3.98,4.38
Forest North Grove,5.00,3.55
Forest South Grove,4.46,4.37
Lake Boating Center,4.10,3.80
Large Event Area,4.54,3.21
Main Dam,4.61,3.66
Main Pool,3.35,4.16
Marshall Park,4.61,3.73
Model Airplane Field,4.92,3.75
Nature Preserve,4.75,3.71
Ned Brown Meadow,4.04,4.00
North Pool,3.42,3.35
Salt Creek Trail,3.83,3.80
Woodland Meadow,3.91,4.94

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.14363438 0.00140000 NUM

a108_64b8

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Boat Launch Area4.963.93
Debra Park4.114.10
Elk Pasture4.443.70
Forest Central Grove3.853.73
Forest South Grove4.644.13
Forest West Grove3.803.47
Lake Boating Center4.234.53
Main Pool3.943.70
Marshall Park4.394.43
Osborn Park4.274.42
Salt Creek Trail3.884.60
Woodland Meadow4.092.52

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Boat Launch Area,4.96,3.93
Debra Park,4.11,4.10
Elk Pasture,4.44,3.70
Forest Central Grove,3.85,3.73
Forest South Grove,4.64,4.13
Forest West Grove,3.80,3.47
Lake Boating Center,4.23,4.53
Main Pool,3.94,3.70
Marshall Park,4.39,4.43
Osborn Park,4.27,4.42
Salt Creek Trail,3.88,4.60
Woodland Meadow,4.09,2.52

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.08595893 0.00100000 NUM

3c55_61af

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.485.00
Boat Launch Area4.283.94
Busse Lake4.353.70
Debra Park4.044.45
Forest North Grove4.463.54
Forest South Grove5.033.76
Main Dam4.563.25
Main Pool3.804.43
Marshall Park4.303.40
North Pool3.153.83
Wildlife Refuge3.854.50
Woodland Meadow4.774.72

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.48,5.00
Boat Launch Area,4.28,3.94
Busse Lake,4.35,3.70
Debra Park,4.04,4.45
Forest North Grove,4.46,3.54
Forest South Grove,5.03,3.76
Main Dam,4.56,3.25
Main Pool,3.80,4.43
Marshall Park,4.30,3.40
North Pool,3.15,3.83
Wildlife Refuge,3.85,4.50
Woodland Meadow,4.77,4.72

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.16784880 0.00170000 NUM

52e8_7a7b

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance3.494.48
Boat Launch Area3.554.69
Elk Pasture3.864.36
Forest Central Grove4.044.23
Forest North Grove4.534.69
Forest South Grove4.363.59
Forest West Grove3.283.74
Lake Boating Center4.153.74
Large Event Area3.503.94
Main Dam4.383.72
Main Pool4.124.16
Marshall Park4.743.77
Model Airplane Field2.943.92
Nature Preserve3.912.97
North Pool4.783.12
Salt Creek Trail3.734.30
Woodland Meadow3.863.56

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,3.49,4.48
Boat Launch Area,3.55,4.69
Elk Pasture,3.86,4.36
Forest Central Grove,4.04,4.23
Forest North Grove,4.53,4.69
Forest South Grove,4.36,3.59
Forest West Grove,3.28,3.74
Lake Boating Center,4.15,3.74
Large Event Area,3.50,3.94
Main Dam,4.38,3.72
Main Pool,4.12,4.16
Marshall Park,4.74,3.77
Model Airplane Field,2.94,3.92
Nature Preserve,3.91,2.97
North Pool,4.78,3.12
Salt Creek Trail,3.73,4.30
Woodland Meadow,3.86,3.56

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.46761709 0.00470000 NUM

0fc0_b178

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.883.80
Boat Launch Area3.183.30
Busse Lake4.113.28
Debra Park3.544.04
Elk Pasture4.833.35
Forest Central Grove4.424.18
Forest North Grove3.964.66
Forest South Grove3.813.99
Forest West Grove5.034.97
Large Event Area4.353.87
Main Dam3.584.74
Main Pool4.043.86
Marshall Park3.494.22
Model Airplane Field3.393.91
Nature Preserve4.244.00
Ned Brown Meadow3.383.44
North Pool4.064.55
Osborn Park4.114.67
Salt Creek Trail3.982.48
South Pool3.814.38
Wildlife Refuge4.282.47
Woodland Meadow4.174.22

Alternate Copyable Format:
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Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.88,3.80
Boat Launch Area,3.18,3.30
Busse Lake,4.11,3.28
Debra Park,3.54,4.04
Elk Pasture,4.83,3.35
Forest Central Grove,4.42,4.18
Forest North Grove,3.96,4.66
Forest South Grove,3.81,3.99
Forest West Grove,5.03,4.97
Large Event Area,4.35,3.87
Main Dam,3.58,4.74
Main Pool,4.04,3.86
Marshall Park,3.49,4.22
Model Airplane Field,3.39,3.91
Nature Preserve,4.24,4.00
Ned Brown Meadow,3.38,3.44
North Pool,4.06,4.55
Osborn Park,4.11,4.67
Salt Creek Trail,3.98,2.48
South Pool,3.81,4.38
Wildlife Refuge,4.28,2.47
Woodland Meadow,4.17,4.22

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.28242652 0.00280000 NUM

a1c7_585f

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Boat Launch Area3.274.12
Busse Lake4.243.87
Debra Park3.934.03
Elk Pasture4.004.47
Forest South Grove3.754.22
Lake Boating Center5.323.06
Main Dam4.924.10
Main Pool4.283.36
Model Airplane Field4.912.59
Osborn Park4.013.41
South Pool3.743.84
Wildlife Refuge3.604.09

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Boat Launch Area,3.27,4.12
Busse Lake,4.24,3.87
Debra Park,3.93,4.03
Elk Pasture,4.00,4.47
Forest South Grove,3.75,4.22
Lake Boating Center,5.32,3.06
Main Dam,4.92,4.10
Main Pool,4.28,3.36
Model Airplane Field,4.91,2.59
Osborn Park,4.01,3.41
South Pool,3.74,3.84
Wildlife Refuge,3.60,4.09

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.05192534 0.00100000 NUM

152b_1022

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Beisner Road Entrance2.753.87
Boat Launch Area4.264.32
Debra Park3.654.15
Elk Pasture4.133.92
Forest North Grove4.343.13
Forest South Grove4.313.65
Forest West Grove4.013.81
Lake Boating Center4.383.93
Model Airplane Field5.003.61
Ned Brown Meadow4.943.74
North Pool3.785.00
Osborn Park4.284.25
Salt Creek Trail3.034.09
Wildlife Refuge3.993.89
Woodland Meadow4.633.51

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Beisner Road Entrance,2.75,3.87
Boat Launch Area,4.26,4.32
Debra Park,3.65,4.15
Elk Pasture,4.13,3.92
Forest North Grove,4.34,3.13
Forest South Grove,4.31,3.65
Forest West Grove,4.01,3.81
Lake Boating Center,4.38,3.93
Model Airplane Field,5.00,3.61
Ned Brown Meadow,4.94,3.74
North Pool,3.78,5.00
Osborn Park,4.28,4.25
Salt Creek Trail,3.03,4.09
Wildlife Refuge,3.99,3.89
Woodland Meadow,4.63,3.51

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.18845077 0.00190000 NUM

f90e_ac06

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.752.47
Beisner Road Entrance4.574.71
Busse Lake3.773.91
Debra Park4.413.59
Elk Pasture3.723.72
Forest Central Grove4.725.22
Lake Boating Center4.474.45
Large Event Area4.083.38
Main Pool5.273.74
Nature Preserve4.503.50
Ned Brown Meadow3.023.63
Osborn Park4.154.13
South Pool4.024.15

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.75,2.47
Beisner Road Entrance,4.57,4.71
Busse Lake,3.77,3.91
Debra Park,4.41,3.59
Elk Pasture,3.72,3.72
Forest Central Grove,4.72,5.22
Lake Boating Center,4.47,4.45
Large Event Area,4.08,3.38
Main Pool,5.27,3.74
Nature Preserve,4.50,3.50
Ned Brown Meadow,3.02,3.63
Osborn Park,4.15,4.13
South Pool,4.02,4.15

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.07081969 0.00100000 NUM

9f9a_7d0d

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.434.42
Busse Lake3.322.84
Elk Pasture3.872.85
Forest North Grove2.573.67
Forest West Grove3.993.61
Main Dam3.393.59
Main Pool4.713.08
Model Airplane Field4.473.79
Nature Preserve3.434.07
Ned Brown Meadow3.192.79
North Pool4.293.41
Osborn Park3.284.12
Wildlife Refuge3.553.42
Woodland Meadow3.754.42

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.43,4.42
Busse Lake,3.32,2.84
Elk Pasture,3.87,2.85
Forest North Grove,2.57,3.67
Forest West Grove,3.99,3.61
Main Dam,3.39,3.59
Main Pool,4.71,3.08
Model Airplane Field,4.47,3.79
Nature Preserve,3.43,4.07
Ned Brown Meadow,3.19,2.79
North Pool,4.29,3.41
Osborn Park,3.28,4.12
Wildlife Refuge,3.55,3.42
Woodland Meadow,3.75,4.42

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.24272956 0.00240000 NUM

31e6_bb7a

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.684.22
Beisner Road Entrance3.794.35
Boat Launch Area4.114.07
Elk Pasture3.764.39
Forest South Grove4.154.00
Lake Boating Center3.963.43
Large Event Area4.014.74
Main Dam4.743.74
Marshall Park4.603.43
Model Airplane Field4.333.59
North Pool4.183.42
Osborn Park3.983.93
Salt Creek Trail4.113.64
South Pool3.564.55
Wildlife Refuge3.863.74
Woodland Meadow4.252.20

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.68,4.22
Beisner Road Entrance,3.79,4.35
Boat Launch Area,4.11,4.07
Elk Pasture,3.76,4.39
Forest South Grove,4.15,4.00
Lake Boating Center,3.96,3.43
Large Event Area,4.01,4.74
Main Dam,4.74,3.74
Marshall Park,4.60,3.43
Model Airplane Field,4.33,3.59
North Pool,4.18,3.42
Osborn Park,3.98,3.93
Salt Creek Trail,4.11,3.64
South Pool,3.56,4.55
Wildlife Refuge,3.86,3.74
Woodland Meadow,4.25,2.20

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.05290900 0.00100000 NUM

d122_e100

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Boat Launch Area4.463.58
Busse Lake4.123.53
Debra Park4.023.93
Elk Pasture4.343.66
Forest Central Grove4.554.09
Forest North Grove4.104.15
Forest South Grove4.353.39
Forest West Grove4.693.40
Lake Boating Center3.475.15
Large Event Area3.823.61
Main Dam4.213.32
Main Pool4.384.91
Marshall Park4.584.88
Model Airplane Field4.283.06
Nature Preserve4.113.36
Ned Brown Meadow4.024.07
North Pool4.183.59
Osborn Park4.043.86
Salt Creek Trail3.264.36
South Pool3.693.96
Wildlife Refuge4.434.23
Woodland Meadow3.954.43

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Boat Launch Area,4.46,3.58
Busse Lake,4.12,3.53
Debra Park,4.02,3.93
Elk Pasture,4.34,3.66
Forest Central Grove,4.55,4.09
Forest North Grove,4.10,4.15
Forest South Grove,4.35,3.39
Forest West Grove,4.69,3.40
Lake Boating Center,3.47,5.15
Large Event Area,3.82,3.61
Main Dam,4.21,3.32
Main Pool,4.38,4.91
Marshall Park,4.58,4.88
Model Airplane Field,4.28,3.06
Nature Preserve,4.11,3.36
Ned Brown Meadow,4.02,4.07
North Pool,4.18,3.59
Osborn Park,4.04,3.86
Salt Creek Trail,3.26,4.36
South Pool,3.69,3.96
Wildlife Refuge,4.43,4.23
Woodland Meadow,3.95,4.43

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.07665853 0.00100000 NUM

73b8_5c37

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Andrews Park4.622.92
Beisner Road Entrance3.224.06
Boat Launch Area4.923.98
Busse Lake4.683.73
Debra Park3.832.18
Forest Central Grove3.873.01
Forest North Grove5.053.75
Forest South Grove3.863.61
Forest West Grove4.534.34
Lake Boating Center3.634.10
Large Event Area4.234.48
Main Dam3.725.03
Marshall Park4.543.71
Model Airplane Field3.733.81
Nature Preserve3.644.37
Ned Brown Meadow3.654.56
North Pool3.103.53
Osborn Park4.223.24
Salt Creek Trail4.363.68
South Pool4.434.07
Wildlife Refuge4.464.23

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Andrews Park,4.62,2.92
Beisner Road Entrance,3.22,4.06
Boat Launch Area,4.92,3.98
Busse Lake,4.68,3.73
Debra Park,3.83,2.18
Forest Central Grove,3.87,3.01
Forest North Grove,5.05,3.75
Forest South Grove,3.86,3.61
Forest West Grove,4.53,4.34
Lake Boating Center,3.63,4.10
Large Event Area,4.23,4.48
Main Dam,3.72,5.03
Marshall Park,4.54,3.71
Model Airplane Field,3.73,3.81
Nature Preserve,3.64,4.37
Ned Brown Meadow,3.65,4.56
North Pool,3.10,3.53
Osborn Park,4.22,3.24
Salt Creek Trail,4.36,3.68
South Pool,4.43,4.07
Wildlife Refuge,4.46,4.23

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.06493417 0.00100000 NUM

3c9a_3a25

Two-Sample Test of Shannon Diversity: 2014 vs 2024

Use a one tailed Welch two sample t test for H1: mean_2024 < mean_2014.

Assume unequal variances.

Sample Data Table:
Copy the table rows and use regular paste (Ctrl-V or ⌘-V) into Google Sheets.

Sample
Location
2014
Shannon
Index
2024
Shannon
Index
Busse Lake4.273.65
Debra Park4.174.25
Elk Pasture4.613.03
Forest Central Grove3.384.39
Forest South Grove5.124.99
Forest West Grove4.724.08
Lake Boating Center3.933.59
Large Event Area3.014.33
Main Dam4.102.86
Main Pool4.053.40
Nature Preserve3.844.53
Ned Brown Meadow3.803.91
North Pool3.433.85
Osborn Park5.153.96
Wildlife Refuge5.333.75
Woodland Meadow4.264.25

Alternate Copyable Format:
Copy this text and use Data → Split text to columns → Comma in Google Sheets.

Sample Location,2014 Shannon Index,2024 Shannon Index
Busse Lake,4.27,3.65
Debra Park,4.17,4.25
Elk Pasture,4.61,3.03
Forest Central Grove,3.38,4.39
Forest South Grove,5.12,4.99
Forest West Grove,4.72,4.08
Lake Boating Center,3.93,3.59
Large Event Area,3.01,4.33
Main Dam,4.10,2.86
Main Pool,4.05,3.40
Nature Preserve,3.84,4.53
Ned Brown Meadow,3.80,3.91
North Pool,3.43,3.85
Osborn Park,5.15,3.96
Wildlife Refuge,5.33,3.75
Woodland Meadow,4.26,4.25

Compute the p value in Google Sheets using the tutorial: link here.

Enter the p value as a decimal between 0 and 1.

0.10812604 0.00110000