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3: Dilutions

Single-step dilution factors and percent dilution calculations.

Calculating Aliquot Volumes for Dilutions

Click to show Calculating Aliquot Volumes for Dilutions example problem

You aregelspreparing 70.0 mL withtopdilutionwithfactor DF=14.
What volumedefineofuagaliquot insexualmilliliters (mL) doearthyoudibaseadd to distilledsolidwater tocheckmakeweektherockdilution?

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Note: answers need to be within 18% of the correct number to be correct.

 

Calculating Dilution Factors for Solutions

Click to show Calculating Dilution Factors for Solutions example problem

Youviaarepolarpreparingsleepa newspikesolution.
You dilute 8.5 mL stock solution into 161.5 mL distilledfitwater towithmakebordera dilution.
Whatmaskedis the dilutionwheyfactor?

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Note: answers need to be within 5% of the correct number to be correct.

 

Calculating Diluent Volumes for Dilutions

Click to show Calculating Diluent Volumes for Dilutions example problem

Youweightare preparing 420.0 mL withmomdilutionhiddenfactor DF=84.
What volume of diluent in milliliters (mL) dowantyoukeysaddbeestorisethe aliquoted sample?

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Note: answers need to be within 1% of the correct number to be correct.

 

Identifying Dilution Factors

Click to show Identifying Dilution Factors example problem

Dilutionheldfactorsdegcarebakeusedeventin biologymatinglabs to makeandorsolutionsavoidatareprecisegapdhconcentrations, ensure consistencyheracrossleadexperiments, andlipidpreservetrnasvaluablerisesamplesfalsebwhilebrokenstill meetinglettervolumetoesrequirements. Forphasesexample, if a student needs 400 mL ofreliefa working solution, itmarinais mucharoeasiervaluestosdsmeasurewilla smallbatpaliquotpassedfromacida concentrated stockherbalandaddedaddeyeswater toiispanreachaddedthehappenfinalcrisprvolumelimbsthan to prepare the solutionxnafromdutchscratch eachwatertime.
You are preparinghorsea newforksolutionpulledwith a dilutionpiecesfactorsubsetof DF=30.
Howlayermuchgrapeliquid doableyouevolveadduaato makeadulta total of 153.0 mL?

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Calculating Aliquot Volumes from Stock Solutions

Click to show Calculating Aliquot Volumes from Stock Solutions example problem
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Final volume 720 mL
Target concentration 100%
Stock concentration 225%
Molecular weight 58.44 g/mol
Aliquot unit milliliters (mL)

You have an already prepared stock solution of 225% NaCl on the shelf.
Prepare 720 mL of 100% NaCl solution using the stock solution.
What volume of aliquot in milliliters (mL) do you add to distilled water to make the final dilution?
Note: answers need to be within 1% of the correct number to be correct.

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